CuZp ^nXzvÀ BtLmjw

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ramadan

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kzuav F¶ 'Ad_n ]Z¯nsâ ]cymb ]ZamWv t\m¼v F¶ aebmf ]Zw. Camw dmkn(d) ]dbp ¶p: Hcp hkvXphns\ shSnªv \n¡pI, AXns\ Dt]£n¡pI Fs¶ms¡bmWv kzuav F¶ ]Z¯nsâ `mjmÀYw. CXn \n¶mWv kwkmcs¯ shSnbp¶Xn\v kzuav F¶v {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. alXnbmb adnbw _ohn(d)sb D²cn¨psIm v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""\nÝbw Rm³ AÃmlphn\pth n kzuans\ (kwkmcw shSnbens\) t\À¨bm¡n bncn¡p¶p. AXpsIm p Xs¶ C¶v Rms\mcp a\pjyt\mSpw kwkmcn¡nÃ'' (kqdx adnbw 26, Camw dmkn(d)bpsS A¯^vkodp I_oÀ 5/59).

Camw \hhn (d) ]dbp¶p: "" iÀ'Csâ kmt¦XnIXbn kzuansâ AÀYw C{]ImcamWv: Hcp hyàn \nÝnX kab¯v \nÝnX hkvXp¡sf \nÝnX cq]¯n shSnbpI'' (Camw \hhn(d)bpsS iÀlp apl±_v, 6/247).

_p²nbpw ip²nbpapÅ apkvenamb hyàn, t\m¼ns\ iÀ'Av hne¡nbn«nÃm¯ Znhk¯nÂ, ^PvdpkzmZnJzv apX kqcymkvXa\w hsc, t\m¼ns\ apdn¨pIfbp¶ Imcy§fn \n¶v, \nbam\pkrXapÅ \n¿t¯msS shSnªp\n¡pI F¶v kw£n]vXw (a_vkqXzv 3/54).

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§fpsS ap³KmanIÄ¡v t\m¼v \nÀ_Ôam¡s¸«Xpt]mse \n§Ä¡pw t\m¼v \nÀ_Ôam¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p'' (kqdx AÂ_Jzd 183).

Camw dmkn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""BZw \_n('A) apX \n§Ä hscbpÅ FÃm A¼nbm¡Ä¡pw AhcpsS kapZmb§Ä¡pw \nÀ_Ôam¡s¸« Hcp 'C_mZ¯mWv t\m¼v. ta kqà¯nsâ Dt±iyamWnXv. \n§Ä¡v am{Xw \nÀ_Ôam¡s¸«Xà AXv. C{]Imcw ]dªXv t\m¼\pjvTn¡p¶XnepÅ {]bmkw AhÀ¡v eLqcn¡m\mWv. {]bmkIcamsbmcp ImcyamsW¦nepw AXv hym]Iamb H¶msW¦n {]kvXpX Imcyw XcWw sN¿p¶Xn Ffp¸ap mIpsa¶XmWv ImcWw (X^vkodpÀdmkn 5/59).

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""JzpÀB³ AhXoÀWamb amkamWv dafzm³ amkw. AXpsIm v {]kvXpX amk¯n \n§fn \n¶msc¦nepw k¶nlnXcmbm t\m¼\pjvTn¨psImÅs«'' (AÂ_Jzd 185).

Cu kqà¯nsâ hymJym\¯n Camw dmkn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""{]kvXpX amk¯n k¶nlnXcmhpI F¶ hm¡nsâ Dt±iysa´msW¶Xn ]WvVnXÀ¡v c `n{]mbap v. H¶v: {]kvXpX amk¯n ho«ntem \m«ntem lmPcmhp mhpI. bm{X¡mc\söÀYw. c v: Ahsâ AdnhpsIm pw _p²nsIm pw {] kvXpX amk¯n\h³ km£nbmhpI. dafzm³ amkambn«ps ¶v t_m[ys¸SpI F¶pt±iyw'' (X^vkodpÀdmkn 5/75).

C_v\p 'Dadn(d) \n¶v \nthZ\w: ""\_n(kz) ]dªp: ""Ckvemw A©p Imcy§fpsS taenemWv FSp¡s¸«n«pÅXv. H¶v: AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\nsöv Dd¨p hnizkn¡p¶tXmsS AXv Xpd¶p {]Jym]n¡pI. c v: \nkvImcw \ne\nÀ¯nt¸mcpI. aq¶v: kImXv sImSp¡pI. \mev: dafzm³ amk¯n {hXa\pjvTn¡pI. A©v: lÖv sN¿pI''. \nch[n \nthZI ]c¼cIfneqsS Camw _pJmcn (d)bpw apkvenw(d)bpw \nthZ\w sNbvX lZokmWnXv.

XzÂlXn(d) \n¶v Camw _pJmcn(d)bpw apkvenapw(d) Xs¶ \nthZ\w sNbvX asämcp lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw. ""Hcp A'Avdm_nbmb a\pjy³ \_n(kz)tbmSv Ckvemw Imcy§sf Ipdn¨t\zjn¨t¸mÄ AXnsâ adp]Snbn dafzm\n {hXsaSp¡Wsa¶pw \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""At¸mÄ A'Avdm_n \_n(kz)tbmSv tNmZn¨p. dafzm\Ãm¯ aäp hà t\m¼pw Fsâ ta ISabpt m? \_n(kz) ]dªp: CÃ. \o kp¶Xmbn sN¿p¶sXmgn¨v''.

Cu tcJIfpsS shfn¨¯n dafzm³ t\m¼v am{XamWv ASnØm\]cambn \nÀ_Ôsa¶pw A Ãm¯h ASnØm\]cambn \nÀ_Ôansöpw ]WvVnX·mÀ GtIm]n¨n«p v.

Camw dmkn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""dafzm³ t\m¼Ãm¯h iÀ'C ASnØm\]cambn \nÀ_ÔamIp¶nsöv CPvam'Av sIm v Øncs¸«n«p v. F¶m t\À¨, {]mbÝn¯w (lÖv, 'Dwd, thfbnÂ) th«bmSnbXnsâ {]Xnhn[n XpS§nb ImcW§Ä sIm v Nnet¸mÄ aäv t\m¼pIfpw \nÀ_Ôambn¯ocpw'' (iÀlp apl±_v 6/248).

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ss_Xp apJ±kn sh¨v \nkvImcw IgnªXn\ptijw Pn_vcoÂ(A) Hcp sSÌv \S¯n. ssKUmWtÃm Pn_vcoÂ(A). F¶ncns¡ hnknäÀ F´p am{Xw ]IzXbpÅbmfmsW¶dnbm³ AÃmlp G¸n¨X\pkcn¨v \_n(kz)sb At±l¯n\v sSÌv sN¿mw. IÅnsâ Hcp ]m{Xw. ]mensâ Hcp ]m{Xw Ch lmPcm¡n. AXniàamb Zmlw XÂkabw \_n(kz)¡p v. ZoÀL bm{X Ignªv Cd§nbXtÃ? hnt£]n¡s¸« anssk IWs¡bpambncp¶nÃtÃm _pdmJv A´co£¯neqsSbpw `qanbneqsSbpw IpXn¨Xv. CXn\nSbn icoc¯nse Pemwiw Xmgv ¶ncn¡mw. lmPcm¡nb Ccp ]m\ob§fn GXv XncsªSp¡p¶psh¶mWv sSÌv. kzbw t{]cnX\mbn \_n(kz) ]m ]m{Xw FSp¯p. DS³ ssKUnsâ Iaâv h¶p. CkvemanI ]IzXsb Xm¦Ä skeIvSv sNbvXtÃm. icnbmWv. CkvemanI ]IzX¡v \nc¡p¶Xà _p²n achn¸n¡Â. icocs¯bpw _p²nsbbpw t{Zmln¡p¶ \S]Sn A]IzXamb kn²m´¯nte ImWq.

FÃmänepap]cn {Smhtegvkn\v hensbmcp ]mTw IqSn Cu skeIvSnwKnep v. bm{X¡nSbn Blmc ]m\ob§fnepw CS]g¡§fnepw ]et¸mgpw ho«nse¶ t]mse aXNn« ]men¡m³ {]bmkIcamtb¡mw. F¶m t]mepw ]IzX sXän¡cpXv. kq£vaX ]men¡Ww. CS¯mhf§fnÂ, ss¹\nÂ, temUvPpIfnÂ, tIm¬ {^³kv lmfpIfnÂ, k¡mc thZnIfnÂ, kzoIcW tbmK§fn C§s\ ]ekab¯mbn kz´w \njvT XInSw adn¡p¶ hn[w ]¶nbnd¨nbpw aZyhpw Aapkvenan\m Adhv Ign¨ amwkhpsams¡ hnf¼nbn«p mIpw. sXm«p t]mIcpXv. FbÀ tlmÌknsâ k¡mcw Xsâ \cI¯nte¡msWt¶mÀa thWw. Hcp ZpÀ_e \nanj¯n B ]cnNcW¯n\v hiwhZ\mbm Xm³ A]IzaXnbmbn. Imcy¯n\v aXnbmhm¯h\mbn. kzbw \nb{´W tijn CÃm¯ tIhew ]mh. a\pjy³ ]mhbmIcpXv. Ifn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Ipc§mhcpXv. CXmWv Pn_vco (A) sâ Iaânsâ s]mcpÄ; \n§Ä ]IzXsb skeIvSv sNbvXtÃm.

sSÌn hnPbn¨ \_n(kz)sbbpw Iq«n Pn_vcoÂ(A) ]pds¸SpIbmWv. hnt£]nWn¯dbn tImWn t]SIw Øm]n¡s¸«p. ss_¯p apJ±knse {]kn²amb ]mdbnemWv Dd¸n¨Xv. Ggv BImi§sfbpw Ah¡v ]pdsa apIfnte¡v knZvdXp ap³Xlm, IpÀkn¿v, AÀiv F¶n§s\ ]¯v taJeIsf _Ôn¸n¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ HcptImWnbmWv ]md¸pd¯v Øm]n¨Xv. akvPnZp ldmansâ Gähpw apIfnse X«nse¯m³ C¶v {]bmkanÃ. {Ku v ^vtfmdn \n¶v tImWn¸eIbnte¡v ImseSp¯v sh¨m aXn. H¶mw \nebnendt§ hÀ¡v AhnsSbnd§mw. c mw \nebnte¡v t]mtI hÀ sXm« LSI¯nte¡v Im \o«nsh¡Ww. F¶m BImi temI¯v t\cs¯ Øm]nXamb B tImWnbpsS Hcp ]mÀ«v ss_Xp apJ±knsâbpw H¶mw BImi¯nsâbpw CS¡v \_n(kz)bpsS bm{X¡mbn Dd¸n¨p. bm{XnIÀ ]Snbn Ibtd Xmakw. tImWn Ahscbpw sIm v s]m§pIbmbn. B \qäm n DulmXoXhpw C¶v GXms Ãm ]«W§fnepw kmÀh{XnIambXpamb Cu bm{´nI tImWnsb¡pdn¨v InXm_pIfn tcJs¸«pInS¡p¶Xv t\m¡q:

"Ccphcpw s]m§m³ sdUnbmbt¸mÄ H¶mw BImi¯pÅ tImWn Cd§nh¶p. Ccphcpw AXn \nebpd¸n¨p. At¸mÄ tImWn Ahscbpw FSp¯v ]qÀhØm\t¯¡v s]m§n' (kzmhn). Lm; Fs´mc\p`hw. tImWn¸Snbn \n¶m Xmt\ s]m§ns¡m ncn¡pI. AXpw Ggmw \qäm nÂ.

CXm; bm{Xbmcw`n¨p. c v _lncmImi k©mcnIÄ. HcmÄ dq«nse Øncw bm{X¡mc³. {]Imi krjvSn. asäbmÄ A§s\bÃ. AhnSp¶n\v càhpw amwkhpap v. Pohsâ \ne\n¸n\v shÅw thWw. HmIvknP³ thWw. \nÝnX Afhnse NqSv am{Xta a\pjy\v kln¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. kqcymLmXw sIm v a\pjycpw ImenIfpw can¡mdp v. thK¯n IpXn¨m sNhnbpsS ]mS thZ\n¡pw, s]m«pw. apIfnte¡v s]m§p¶Xn\\pkcn¨v D¡IfpsSbpw sNt¦mepIfpsSbpw [qa§fpsSbpw iàamb hÀjw G¡pw. Cu hI {]XnIqemhØsb HmÀan¸n¨psIm mWv AÃmlp ]dªXv:

"Pn¶v, C³kv kaqlta, BImi`qanbpsS Zn¡pIfneqsS \q v Ibdm³ \n§Ä ¡v Ignbpsa¦n A§s\ apt¶dns¡mÅq (XSÊw ]dbp¶nÃ) ]t£, Hcp Imcyw; aXnbmb c£m kwhn[m\t¯msS am{Xta \n§fpsS Ka\w \S¡pIbpÅq. F´psIms ¶m \n§Ä¡v t\sc ]eXpw hÀjn¡s¸Spw. At¸mÄ \n§ Ä¡v klmbw e`n¡nÃ' (A dlvam³).

GXm v Ccp]Xv IntemaoäÀ Dbcw hsc s]m§nbm Hmtkm¬ IpSbmbn. {]m Whmbp CÃ. c£m kÖoIcW§Ä Csæn Ics¡Sp¯n« aÕyw ]nS¡p¶Xv t]mse izmktImi AdIÄ ]nS¡pw.

""AÃmlp Hcmsf ZpÀamÀKnbm¡m³ Dt±in¨m (X¶njvSa\pkcn¨v HcmÄ hgntISnsâ ]mX XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ Ah\v B hgn AÃmlp XSbmsX C«mÂ) Ahsâ lrZbs¯/s\©ns\ AÃmlp k¦pNnXam¡pw. {]bmka\p`hn¡p¶Xm¡pw. Ah³ BImi¯neqsS BtcmlWw sN¿p¶t]msebp mIpw'' (A³ Bw 125). HmIvknP³ Xncn¨dnbpw ap¼v hmbp aWvUe¯nsâ AXncpIÄ a\ÊnemIpw ap¼v JpÀB³ ]dªXmWnXv. Cu kqà¯n \n¶v a\ÊnemIp¶Xv Hcp \nÝnX Zqcw s]m§nbm ]ns¶ BtcmlW¯n\v izmk XSÊap mIpsa¶mWv. F¶m \_n(kz)¡v izmk XSÊap mbnÃ. _Z kwhn[m\w AÃmlp kzoIcn¨p. F¶m _lncmImit¯msS am{Xta `qan hn«v s]m§mdpÅq. \_n (kz) ho«n Dd§pt¼mÄ [cn¨ncp¶ hkv{XaÃmsX aäv hÃXpw IqsS IcpXnbXmbn tcJ ImWp¶nÃ. bm{´nI tImWn¸Snbn X§Ä \n¶p. A{X Xs¶. D ¡m]X\w \_n(kz)sb _m[n¨nÃ. AXn\pÅ _mly kÖoIcW§fnÃmXncp¶n«v t]mepw. F¶m At¸mtfm hml\hpw kv]pSv\n¡pw kv]ncnäpw kvssIem_psaÃmw F{X tImSnIfmWv Xpe¨Xv. XWpt¸m NqtSm Xos¸mcntbm lna¡«I tfm Ben¸g§tfm KmeIvkn AwK§tfm tImaäpItfm hm \£{X§tfm dkqepÃmln(kz)sb ieys¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. F¶m FÃmw \_n(kz) ImWp¶p v Xm \pw.

F´psIm v {]Xn]mZn¨nÃ?

CkvdmCut\mS\p_Ôn¨p mb anAvdmPns\ CkvdmCs\¡pdn¨v ]dbp¶ kqà¯n F´psIm v AÃmlp ]dªnÃ? akvPnZp ldman \n¶v akvPnZp AJvkzm htc¡pw AhnsS \n¶v knZvd¯p ap³XlmbpsS A¸pdt¯¡pw cm{]bmWw sN¿n¨p F¶v AÃmlphn\v ]dbmambncp¶ntÃ? F´n\v CkvdmAv kw`hs¯ kqd¯p CkvdmCte¡pw anAvdmPv kw`hs¯ kqd¯p¶Pvante¡pw amän? ImcWap v. a¡ JpZvkv bm{X am{Xta cm{Xnbnemhp¶pÅq. CkvdmAv F¶pw ebvev F¶pw ]dªXnsâ hcpXnbn hcp¯m³ BImimtcmlWw ]änÃ. F´psIms ¶m cm{Xn F¶p ]dbp¶Xv `qanbpsS \ng s]m§n\n ¡emWv. Hcp {]hniybn cm{XnbmsW¦n kqcy\p mhpI `qtKmf¯nsâ adp`mK¯mbncn¡pw. adp`mK¯pÅ kqcyshfn¨¯n\v XSbmbn `qtKmfw \n¡pt¼mÄ `qanbpsS \ng BImi`mKt¯¡v s]m§n\n¡pw. F¶m BImiw apt« B \ngep mhnÃ. ImcWw, `qanbpsS h®hen¸¯n\\pkcn¨tà AXn\v \ngep mhpIbpÅq. cmhnsebpw sshIo«pw hSnbpsS \ng \ofw IqSpsa¦nepw B IqSen\pap v Hcp ]cn[n. At¸mÄ `qanbn \n¶v GXm\pw IntemaoäÀ Dbct¯¡v am{Xta `qanbpsS \ng s]m§n \n¡pIbpÅq. AhnS¶v taÂt]m«v kqcyshfn¨sa¯m³ `qan XSbmhnÃ. AYhm, `qan¡v IgnbnÃ. asämcp hn[¯n ]dªm `qanbpsS \ng F¶p]dbp¶ cm{Xn Ccp«v AhnS¶t§m«nÃ. shfn¨¯neqsSbmWv \_n(kz)bpsS bm{X. `qanbpsS \ng cm{Xn A\p`hs¸Sp¶ IntemaoäÀ hn«tijw kqcyshfn¨¯n Xs¶ ]I kab¯mbns¡m v Xs¶ anAvdmPv XpScp¶p. kucbqYaWvUew IgnªXn\p tijw aäp \£{X§fpsSbpw Xmcm ]Y§fpsSbpw \SphneqsSbmWv {]bmWw. saÀ¡pdn _Ä_pIÄ \nc´cw Øm]n¨ \Kc¯n B _Ä_pIÄ¡nSbneqsS ]mdn¸d¡p¶ ie`§Ä¡v cm{XnsbhnsS? Cà ]qÀWshfn¨w Xs¶. X\n ]IÂ. F¶m AXnepw bmYmÀYyhXvIcn¨ ]IemWv \_n(kz)bpsS anAvdmPv dq«nepÅXv. AXpsIm pXs¶ CkvdmAv F¶pw (cm{Xn \S¯n) ebvev F¶pw (cm{Xnbn Xs¶ XpÑkab¯n\Iw) ]dªv kab \nÀWbw hcp¯nb CkvdmCt\mSv anAvdmPns\ LSn¸n¨pIqSm. AYhm LSn¸n¨m AÃmlphn\v tKmfimkv{Xadnbnsöv hcpw. JpÀB³ a\pjy\nÀanXnbmbncps¶¦n C¯cw Hc_²w {]Xo£n¡mambncp¶p. hninjym imkv{X ]ptcmKXnbnÃm¯ Ggmw \qäm nÂ. AÃmlp ]dbp¶Xv Im WpI:

""JpÀB³ AÃmlp AÃm¯hcn \n¶mbncp¶psh¦n AXn \nch[n sshcp²yw AhÀ F¯n¡pambncp¶p'' (A¶nkmAv 82). ]t£, CXv tKmf§sf kr jvSn¨hsâ `mK¯v \n¶nd§nb {KÙambnt¸mbn. AXpsIm v AXn tKmfimkv{X hncp² A[ym]\§Ä {]Xo£nt¡ XnÃ.

bm{X XpScp¶p. Ccphcpw H¶mw BImi¯nsâ AXnÀ¯nbnse¯nbt¸mÄ Pn _vcoÂ(A) hmXn Xpd¡m³ Bhiys¸«p. AI¯v \n¶v tNmZyw BcmWv? adp]Sn : Pn_vcoÂ. tNmZyw : IqsS? adp]Sn: apl½Zv(kz). {]XnIcWw: Mvlm; AhnSps¯ Iq«ns¡m phcm³ Bsf Ab¨ncp¶pthm. adp]Sn: AsX. C{Xbpambt¸mtg¡v hmXn Xpd¡s¸«p. At¸mÄ AXm \n¡p¶p. BZw(A) AhnsS. AhnSp¶v ]dªp: \à aIt\, kzmKXw. IqSmsX \_n(kz)¡v th n \· sIm v {]mÀYn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. acn¨pt]mb alm·mÀ Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v D]Imcw sN¿p¶Xnsâbpw klmbn¡p¶Xnsâbpw {]ISamb DZmlcWw.

H¶mw BImitemIw Hcp hnkvXrX temIamsW¶v ]dtb XnÃ. Bbnc¡W¡n\v Un¸mÀ«psaâpIÄ. ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v Hm^okpIÄ. Hmtcm Hm^oknepw e£¡W¡n\v {_m©pIÄ. {_m©pIfnseÃmambn et£m]e£w DtZymKØÀ. F¶m hnkvXrX temI¯n Hcp `mK¯mWv \_n(kz) BZw \_nsb I pap«p¶Xv. D¸mbpsS heXphi¯v Iptd BÄcq]§Ä ImWmw. B t\À¡v Hcp hm Xnepap v. hmXneneqsS kZm hcp¶Xv kpKÔamWv. CSXp hi¯pap v Iptd cq ]§Ä. AhnsSbpÅ hmXneneqsS hoip¶Xv ZpÀKÔamWv. het¯m«v t\m¡pt¼mÄ ]nXmhv Nncn¡pIbpw BËmZn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CSt¯m«v t\m¡pt¼mgmIs« ZpxJn¨v IcbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Pn_vcoÂ(A) t\mSv \_n(kz) Imcyat\zjn¨p. adp]Sn: Ccphi¯papÅ BÄcq]§Ä k´m\§fpsS {]XoI§fmWv. heXphi¯pÅ tUmÀ kzÀK ssKäv BIp¶p. CSXphi¯pÅXv \cI ssKäpw. Xsâ heXp `mK¯v InS¡p¶hsc ImWpt¼mÄ ]nXmhv Nncn¡pIbpw \cImhIminIfmb, \cI ssKän\cnsI Ccn¸pd¸n¨hsc ImWpt¼mÄ IcbpIbpw sN ¿pIbmWv. H¶mw BImi Zriy§Ä ]eXpw ho£n¨ tijw bm{XnIÀ BtcmlWw XpSÀ¶p. c mw BImi¯n\cnInte¡v. AXnÀ¯nbnse¯nbt¸mÄ Hu]NmcnI NS§pIÄ. s_Ãv AaÀ¯Â. Xncn¨dnbÂ, e£yhniZoIcWw apdt]mse \S¶p. hmXn Xpd¶p. AIs¯¯nbt¸mÄ AXm AhnsS c pt]À. Cukm \_n(A)bpw Xsâ amXmalnbpsS ktlmZcn ]p{X³ blvbm \_n(A)bpw. Cu km(A)sâ amXmhv adnbw _ohn, AhcpsS amXmhv l¶Xv _ohn, Xsâ ktlmZcn CimAv ChcpsS ]p{X\mWv blvbm \_n(A). Ccphcpw \_n(A)sb kzmKXw sNbvXp. \·sIm v {]mÀYn¨p. HcmÄ acn¡msX BImit¯¡v amdn ]mÀ¡p¶p. asäbmÄ acWtijw AhnsSsb¯nbXpw. acn¨bmfpw acn¡m¯bmfpw H¶n¨v kzmKX I½nänbnÂ. temI\mbIÀ apl½Zv(kz)bpsS SqÀ ]cn]mSn Kw`oc hnPbam¡p¶Xn\pth n a®n adamSs¸« blvbm (A) BImit¯¡v HmSn F¯nbncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm BImis¯bpw kzoIcW ]cn]mSnIÄ {i²n¨m hnhn[ tI{µ§fpsS NpaXe kzmKX kwLw AwK§Ä hn`Pns¨Sp¯Xmbncp¶p F¶v ImWm³ Ignbpw. asämcp {it²b hnjbw IpSpw_ _Ôw A`uXnI temI¯v XpScp¶p F¶XmWv. blvbm \_n(A) Xsâ {] [m\ IpSpw_¡mcsâ ASp¯p Xs¶ IqSn.

CXv BImi¯nsâ c mw \nebmWv. ChnsS Fs´Ãmw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. BÀ¡p Ignbpw ]dbm³. tImSn¡W¡n\v KmeIvknIfmWv H¶mw BImi¯n\v Xmsg IpSnsImÅp¶Xv. Hmtcm \£{X¯n\pw At\Iw \£{X§fpw D]{Kl§fpw {Kl§fpw D v. ChbpsS IWs¡gp¯n\pXs¶ F{X e£w Hm^okÀamÀ ImWpw? AXmXv tKmf§fnte¡v kss¹ sNbvXpsIm ncn¡p¶ H«t\Iw ]ZmÀY§fp v. `qanbnte¡v Bhiym\pkcWw Umw Xpd¶phnSmdpÅXpt]mse. F¶m kzbw {]Imin¡p¶ tKmf§fnte¡v ssl{UP³ hmXIhpw aäpambncn¡pw kss¹ sNt¿ n hcnI. AÃmXncp¶m B Kymkv IpänIÄ D]tbmKiq\yamIpw. C§s\ kss¹ sN¿p¶ Kymkv BZyw tÌm¡v sN¿m³ HcnSw tht ? \mw ]pds¯Sp¡p¶ {]IrXn hmXIs¯ t\cs¯ Xs¶ `qanbn tÌm¡v sNbvXXp sIm v \ap¡Xv D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ Ignbp¶p. F¶m tÌm ¡nÃm¯ ]eXpw A¸t¸mÄ AÃmlp kss¹ sNbvXpsIm ncn¡pIbmWv. aªpw agbpw Cu C\¯n hcpw. Hcp Acn¡¨hS¡mc\v F{X henb tKm Uu¬ thWw? At¸mÄ ]ns¶ knhn kss¹kv tImÀ¸tdjsâ tKmUu¬ hen¸hpw F®hpw Duln¨m aXn. C\n \ap¡v KmeIvknIsfbpw aäpw \nb{´n¡p¶ AÃmlphnsâ tKmUuWpIsfIpdn¨pw Hm^okpIsf¡pdn¨pw Hm^okÀamsc¡pdn¨pw Nn´n¡mw. Chbn ]eXpw c mw BImi¯v InS¡p¶p. \_n(kz) AhnSs¯ Zriy§Ä ho£n¨v _Ôs¸«htcmSv hnS]dbp¶p.

t\sc aq¶mw BImit¯¡v. Hu]NmcnIX AhnsSbpw apdt]mse. AI¯v {]thin¨t¸mÄ bqkp^v \_n(A). lm; At±l¯ns\s´mcgIv. kuµcy¯nsâ t\À ]IpXn At±l¯n Hä¡v ]Xn¨ncn¡p¶p. AgInsâ Hcp sN¯v _m¡n ]IpXn am{Xta \_n(kz) Hgn¨v aäpÅ P\§Ä¡v In«nbn«pÅq. F¶m \_n (kz)bptSXv ]Ip¯n«v t]mepanÃm¯ Hcp ]qÀW kuµcyambncp¶p. bqkp^v \_n(kz)sâ Cc«n AgIv. Camw _qkzqcn(d) AXn§s\ hc¨psh¨p: ""kz´w kuµcy¯n \_n(kz) GImwK\mWv. kuµcyaqeIw \_nbn Ahn`àas{X.''

bqkp^v \_n(A)s\¡pdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀi¯n {it²bambn«pÅ hnjbw acWm\´cw hnhn[ Øe§en {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ alm·mÀ¡v AhcpsS imcocnI kuµcyw t]mepw \jvSs¸SmsX \ne\nÀ¯m³ Ignbp¶p F¶XmWv. tIhew Hcp Bßob kwKaambncp¶p aq¶mw BImi¯ntesX¦n bqkp^v \_n (A)sâ kuµcy hÀW\¡v {]kàn \jvSs¸Spw. ImcWw, kuµcyw icoc¯n\mWtÃm. Bßmhn\Ã. Bßmhn\msW¦n Bßmhv F´msW¶v hniZoIcn¨v sImSp¡s¸«n«nÃm¯ a\pjytcmSv hnhcn¨n«v a\ÊnemhpIbpanÃ.

\qdp¡W¡n\v hÀj§Ä ]n¶n«n«pw bqkp^v \_n(A)\v \c _m[n¡m¯sX t´? Ime¸g¡w AhnSps¯ apJ¯v NpfnhpIÄ hogv¯m¯sXt´? hmÀ[Iyw AhnSps¯ kuµcys¯ dm©n¡fbm¯sX´psIm v? Cu tNmZy¯n\v adp]SnbmWv Akzvlm_p Ilv^nsâ icoc§fpw AhcpsS {UÊpIfpw. AhÀ F{X hÀjw Kplbn Xmakn¨p? AÃmlp ]dbs«: ""AhÀ X§fpsS Kplbn 309 hÀjw Ign¨p'' (A Ilv^v 25). Cu 309 hÀjw sIm v AhcpsS FÃpIÄ Npcp§ntbm? sXmen Npfntªm? IhnÄ H«ntbm? ]ÃpsImgntªm? Hcp apSnsb¦nepw \ct¨m? t]mIs« [cn¨ hkv{X§Ä \pcp¼ntbm? adp]Sn AhcpsS kw`mjW¯n \n¶pw {Kln¡mw:

""A{]Imcw AhÀ ]ckv]cw tNmZn¨dnbphm³ th n Rm³ Ahsc Fgpt¶Â ¸n¨p. Iq«¯nsemcmÄ; F{Xkabw Ign¨p \mw ChnsS. aäpÅhÀ: Hcp ]IÂ, AXsæn ]Iensâ A¸ `mKw. A{X Xs¶ (A Ilv^v 19). t\m¡pI. Iq«¯nsemcmfpsSsb¦nepw jÀ«nsâ Xp¶v hn«ncps¶¦n C§s\ Hcp ]Ient·Â AhcpsS NÀ¨ \S¡pambncp¶nÃ.

C{Xbpw ]ptcmKan¨n«nsænepw sNdnb tXmXn icocw Xf¨nSm³ B[p\nI im kv{X¯n\v Ignbp¶p v. lrZb ikv{X{Inb kab¯v tcmKnbpsS icoc¯nsâ Dujvamhv Hcp \nÝnX ssa\kv Un{Knbnte¡v Xmgv¯ns¡m v hcmdp v. Cu cq]¯n icocs¯ \nÀ¯nbm skÃpIÄ¡v tXbvam\hpw \mihpw kw`hn¡nÃ. sslt¸m sXÀanb F¶mWv Cu {]{Inb Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. tImi§Ä¡v Ipdª Afhn t]mjW§Ä aXnbmIpw. Blmc ]m\ob§Ä IqSmsXbmWv 309 hÀjw ]n¶n«sXt¶mÀ¡Ww. F¶n«pw skÃpIÄ \in¨nÃ. Ne\¯n\mhiyamb t\cnb t]mjW§Ä AÃmlp F¯n¨psImSp¯pImWpw. F¶m icoc¯nsâ ap¼n Imew t]mepw tIhew t\m¡pIp¯nbmIp¶p. AtX, Ime¯n\dnbmw. BÄhnebpw hnetISpw. {]IrXnbpsS `mKamb kqcy³ Akvzlm_p Ilv^n\v _me³kv icnbm¡p¶p. JpÀB³ hmbn¡pI: ""kqcy³ DZn¡pt¼mÄ AXv AhcpsS Kplhn«v Nmbp¶Xmbn ImWmw'' (A Ilv^v 17). AhcpsS Xs¶ I¬t]mfIÄ AhcpsS tZlc£mÀYw {]IrXn\nbas¯ A\pkcn¡msX \n¡p¶p. ho pw JpÀB³ : ""I m tXm¶pw AhÀ DWÀ¶ncn¡pIbmsW¶v. F¶m AhcmIs« Dd§pIbmWv'' (A Ilv^v 18).

Npcp¡¯n Imew (hbÊv), I¬t]mfIÄ, kqcy³, hkv{Xw, kvt\ln¨p IqSnb \mb ChsbÃmw {]IrXn \nbas¯ X¡mew adnIS¡p¶XmWv 309 sImÃt¯¡v \mw ImWp¶Xv. lmÀ«v sewKv sajo\pw aäv D]IcW§fpw sh¨v \S¯p ¶ lrZb ikv{X{Inb¡v tijw icocs¯ ho pw ]qÀhØnXnbnepÅ Dujvamhnte¡v sIm phcp¶p. 309 sImïn\ptijw Ggv bphm¡fpsSbpw kvt\ln¨v IqSnb \mbbpsSbpw icocw ]gb Dujvamhnte¡v aS¡ns¡m ph¶p. Ime¯n\v AhÀ Hcn¡Â¡qSn A[o\cmbn. hbÊv IqSn. AhÀ acn¨p.

F¶m 309 hÀj¡mes¯ AhcpsS icochpw hkv{XhpamWv, bqkp^v \_n (A)sâ AgIv \nXybuh\w A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶Xv. bqkp^v \_n(A), \_n (kz)¡v ssJdv sIm v ZpB \S¯n sXm«Sp¯ tI{µ¯nte¡v bm{Xbmbn.

tijw \memw BImi¯v CZvcokv \_n(A)sâbpw A©mw BImi¯v lmdq³ \_n(A)sâbpw Bdmw BImi¯v aqkm\_n(A)sâbpw kzoIcW§Ä Gäphm§n bm{X XpSÀ¶p. FÃmhcpw \_n(kz)sb "aÀl_³ _n AJnÊzmenln' F¶p ]dªmWv kzmKXw sN¿p¶Xv. ZpBbpsS Imcyw Bcpw ad¡p¶nÃ. apkvenwIÄ ]ckv]cw ImWpt¼mgpw ]ncnbpt¼mgpw tIhew Nne s]m«n¨ncnIfpw Ipiemt\zjWhpw am{Xambn A`napJw Npcp§p¶p v. CXv icnbÃ. BNmc acymZtbmsSbmIWw A`napJ¯nsâ XpS¡w. ZpB sIm pÅ hkzn¿¯v am{Xhpw t]mcm. AXv thWw. IqSmsX kZÊn sh¨v Xs¶ ZpB \S¡Ww. CXv hsc \mw ]dª Hmtcm BImis¯ A`napJ§fnepw ZpB Ignbpwap¼v Hcp \_nbpw apl½Zv apkvX^m(kz)sb ]dªb¨n«nÃ.

lmdq³ \_n(A)s\¡pdn¨v C§s\ Nne dnt¸mÀ«pIfn ImWp¶p. \_n(kz)sb kzoIcn¡ms\¯nb lmdq³ (A)sâ XmSn ]IpXn shfp¯Xpw ]IpXn Idp¯Xpambncp¶p. t\m¡pI. bqkp^v \_n(A)sâ kuµcys¯¡pdn¨v ]dªXv t]m se ChnsS XmSntcmahpw Imes¯ AXnPohn¨v ]IpXn Idp¡msX InS¡p¶p.

aqkm\_n(A)bpambn bm{X ]dªv \_n(A) Ggmw BImis¯¯n. At¸mÄ AhnsS Gähpw AÀlXs¸« BÄ Xs¶bmWv \_n(kz)sb kzoIcn¡m\pÅXv. C{_mlnw \_n(A). kz´w ]nXmhv. AhnSp¶v hmÕey]qÀÆw Xsâ aIs\ FXntcäp. aIt\, kzmKXw. H¶mw BImi¯psh¨v BZw \_n(A)Dw D]tbmKn¨Xv CtX hm¡pXs¶. \_n(kz)bpsS bm{X Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ. hnS]dbpw ap¼v C{_mlnw \_n(A) ZpB \S¯n. tijw `qanbnse a¡Ä¡v Hcp ktµihpw \ÂIn. aIt\, \nsâ kaql¯n\v Fsâ kemw ]dbWw. kzÀKw ^e]pjvSnbpÅ a®msW¶pw AhnsS Pew ip²amsW¶pw Irjn "kp_vlm\Ãmln h lwZpenÃmln h emCeml CÃÃmlp AÅmlp AIv_À ' BsW¶pw AhtcmSv ]dtª¡Ww. AXmbXv `qanbnencp¶v sIm v Cu ZnIvdv \¶mbn sNmÃns¡mÅm³. Cu ZnIvdv sNmÃpt¼mÄ IcpXns¡mÅpI. Xm³ kzÀK`qanbn Irjnbnd¡pIbmWv Ct¸mÄ F¶v. acp`qanbnse Irjn t]mencn¡nà kzÀKIrjn. ^e]pjvSnbpÅ a®n PetkN\ kuIcyt¯msS Irjnbnd¡p¶ IÀjI\v \jvSw kw`hn¡ptam? Cu ZnIvdv kPoham¡p¶hÀ¡v henb hnf Dd¸n¡mw.

C{_mlnw \_n(A) Ccn¡p¶Xv Xs¶ ss_Xp aAvaqdnte¡v Nmcns¡m mWv. t\m¡pt¼mÄ lm, AsXs´mcp hoSv. Znt\\ Fgp]Xn\mbncw aeIpIÄ AXnte¡v Ibdp¶p. Hcn¡Â IbdnbhÀ ]ns¶ AXnte¡v aS§p¶nÃ. ImcWw, AXn\pam{Xw ae¡pIfp v AÃmlphn\v. FÃmhÀ¡pw tht Hcp Nm³kv. Xnc¡v \nb{´n¡m³ th n sh¨ {Iaambncn¡pw ta ]dªXv.

ZnIvdpambpw ZnIvdp thZnbpambpapÅ _Ôw alm·mÀ acn¨mepw hnSnà F¶v C{_mlnw \_n(A)sâ Cu Ccp¯hpw \ap¡v sImSp¯b¨ ktµihpw sXfnbn¡p¶p. aqkm\_n(A) J_dn \nkvIcn¡p¶Xv I p F¶p ]dªtÃm. `qanbn IAv_sb t]msebmWv hm\temI¯v ss_Xp aAvaqÀ. BImis¯¯pt¼mÄ C{_mlnw \_n(A) B aµnct¯mSv tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. Hcp ImcWhsc t¸mse. hcp¶hsc Hs¡ FXntc¡p¶ IpSpw_ Xehs\t¸mse Cu cwKw I psIm v Xmsg kqàw BhÀ¯n¨v ]mcmbWw sN¿pI: ""lÖnsâ hnÚm]\w Cd¡q C{_mlnw, BfpIÄ \n¶nte¡v h¶psImÅpw'' (A lÖv 27).

Znhtk\ Fgp]Xn\mbncw aeIpIÄ Ibdnbnd§p¶ ss_Xp aAvaqdnsâ ap¶nencp¶v BKXsc FXntc¡m³ C{_mlnw \_n(A)\v Ignbpsa¦n B nsemcn¡Â \S¡p¶ lÖv kokWn IAv_ ]pXp¡n¸WnXv lÖnsâ hnÚm]\w Cd¡n B ImcWhÀ BKXsc FXntc¡m³ lmfndmImXncn¡ptam? hcmXncn¡nÃ. BfpIÄ \n¶nte¡v hcpw. AsX,. ss_Xp aAvaqdnte¡v Nmcnbncn¡p¶Xpt]mse IAv_tbmSv Nmcnbncp¶v ImcWhÀ lmPnamsc ImWp¶p. kzoIcn¡p¶p. lm, Fs´mc\p`qXnbmWv lÖv. anAvdmPv thfbn BImi§fnteähpw tSm¸nepÅ Ggmw \¼dn sh¨v C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpambn kÔn¡p¶p \_n(kz). Hcp km[mcW lmPnbmIs« AtX C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpambn lÖv kokWn IAv_¡cnsI kÔn¡p¶p. AsX, lmPnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Xsâ lÖvIÀ½w Hcp an\n anAvdmPv Xs¶.

anAvdmPv imcocnIw Xs¶

anAvdmPpw \_namcpsS kwKahpsam¶pw tIhew dqlv]cambncp¶nÃ. adn¨v imcocnIw Xs¶bmbncp¶p F¶Xn\pÅ sXfnhmWv ss_Xp aAvaqdnte¡pÅ Nmcnbncp¯ hnhcWw. dqlpIÄ Nmcnbncn¡p¶sX§s\? dqlpIÄ Icbp¶sX§s\? BZw \_n(A) Icbp¶p. dqlpIÄ \nkvIcn¡p¶sX§s\? \nkvImc¯n\v Jnbmapw kpPqZpsams¡bp tÃm. \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""CkvdmAv cm{Xnbn aqkm\_n(A) J_dn \nkvIcn¡p¶Xmbn Rm³ I p'' (apkvenw).

\_n(kz)bpsS bm{Xm]cn]mSn hnPbIcam¡m³ kzoIcW¨S§nsâ t\XrXzw hn`Pns¨Sp¯t¸mÄ Cu lZokn ]dª F«v \_namÀ Xs¶ Xe¸¯v h¶Xv bmZrÝnIambncpt¶m? AtXm ]ndIn hà Dt±iyhpapt m? bmZrÝnIamIm³ hgnbnÃ.

H¶mw BImi¯v BZw \_nbmWv. \_n(kz)sbbpw BZw \_n(A)s\bpw CW¡p¶ Hcp I®nbp v. Ccphcpw lnPvdbpsS hnjaw AdnªhcmWv. BZw \_n (A) kzÀK¯n \n¶v Cd§n\S¶p. \_n(kz)bmIs« P· \m«nÂ\n¶v hnjaw ISn¨nd¡n Cd§n\S¶p. t]mIpt¼mÄ \_n(kz) ]dªp: a¡m, \obmsW\n¡v Gähpw CjvSs¸« cmPyw. Fsâ P\X Fs¶ ]pd¯m¡p¶nsæn Rm³ \ns¶hn«v t]mhnÃmbncp¶p. Cu hncl ZpxJw A\p`hn¡pt¼mÄ \_n(kz)sb km´z\s¸Sp¯p¶Xv BZw \_n(A)sâ hnclZpxJambncn¡pw. AXn\v lnPvd¡v sXm«v ap¼v Ccphcpw H¶v {]tXyIw kÔn¡Wsa¶v AÃmlp \nÝbn¨p.

`qan hn«Xn\ptijapÅ H¶mw Xmhfw aäp Xmhfs¯¡mÄ {it²bambncn¡patÃm. a¿n¯n\v J_À {it²bamWv. At¸mÄ B H¶mw t]mÌn kzoIcn¡m³ _Ôs¸«Xv H¶mw ]nXmhv Xs¶. kzoIcW t¯msSm¸w ASnØm\ Imcyw BZw \_n(A) DWÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp ]nXmhnsâ {][m\ Nn´ a¡fpsS `mhn `mkpcam¡p¶Xn\mbncn¡pw. kzoIcWtbmK¯n Xsâ CSXv hit¯¡v t\m ¡n¡cbp¶ B ]nXmhv F{X hmÕey\n[n. kXy¯n I®p\oÀs¡m v dkqepÃmlntbmSv NneXv a{´n¡pIbtà BZw \_n(A) sN¿p¶Xv. aIt\, ]camh[n IjvSs¸«n«pw \½psS Ipªp§sf c£n¡m³ t\m¡v. \cI¯nte¡v adnbm³ t\m¡p¶ AhcpsS Duc¡v ]nSn¨v amäp aIt\. CXtà B I®p\oÀ sat½mdm w.

sXm«Sp¯v \_n(kz)sb FXntc¡p¶Xv blvbm(A), Cukm(A) F¶nhcmWv. Hcp sImÃw Ignªm \_n(kz)¡v t]mhm\pÅXv aZo\bnte¡mWv. AtX, PqX·mÀ F¼mSpapÅ aZo\bnte¡v. Ahcpambn CS]gIpt¼mÄ F{XI v IcpX thWsa¶v ]Tn¸n¨psImSp¡m³ ChÀ c pt]À Xs¶ Gäw AÀlÀ. HcmÄ PqX·mcm sImÃs¸«bmÄ, blvb(A). HcmÄ PqXcpsS sImes¡Wnbn \n¶pw c£s¸«p h¶p hn{]hmk PohnXw \bn¡p¶p. Cu hn{]hmkw A\p{Klambn F¶Xv thsd Imcyw. PqXtcmSv kq£n¨v s]cpamdpI F¶ DXvt_m[\amWv Ccphscbpw ImWp¶ am{Xbn \_n(kz)¡v D mhp¶Xv.

aq¶mw BImi¯v \_n(kz)sb kzoIcn¡p¶Xv bqkp^v(A) BWv. Ccphscbpw Iq«nbnW¡p¶ I®n Ncn{X¯nsâ BhÀ¯\amWv. kz´w tNmc¡v ]nd¶hcn  \n¶mWv Ccphcpw Gsd IjvS¸mSv kln¡p¶Xv. bqkp^v(A) kz´w ktlmZccn \n¶v Xs¶bmWv acW¡nWdn hscsb¯nbXv. `mKyw sIm v acn¨nsöv am{Xw. \_n(kz)bmIs« Gähpw kln¨Xv Xsâ tKm{X§fmb JpssdinIfn \n¶p Xs¶bmWv. A´yL«¯n Ncn{Xw Ccphscbpw H¶pIqSn Iq«nbSp¸n¡p¶p v. bqkp^v \_n(A) cmP Itkcbnencp¶p sIm v t`Zyw sNbvXhtcmSv ]dªp:

''ktlmZc§tf, IgnªXv t]mIs«. \n§Äs¡Xnsc I½ojs\ \nban¡p¶nÃ. Bt£]anÃ.'' F¶m \_n(kz)bmIs« anAvdmPnsâ ]ndsI H¼Xv sImÃw Ign ªv C¯cw Hcp thZnbn D]hnjvS\mIm³ t]mhpIbmWv. cmP ItkcbnÂ. a¡m ^Xvlv Znhkw. A¶p Xs¶ t`Zyw sNbvX ]ecpw AhnsS Xes]m¡m³ h¿msX \n¡p¶p mIpw. XÂkabw \_n(kz)bpsS Xncp\mhneqsS Ncn{XanXm Nmen«nd§p¶p:

""bqkp^v \_n(A) ]dªXv {]Imcw Rm³ ]dbp¶p. t]mbns¡mÅq. FÃmhscbpw hn«b¨ncn¡p¶p. Bscbpw _µnIfm¡p¶nÃ.'' Ncn{X tcJIfn Fs¶ ¶pw kqcys\t¸mse sh«n¯nft§ Cu am¸v t{]m{Kmw bqkp^v \_n(A)bpambpÅ IqSn¡mgvN hgn apgp¸pÅXmbn¯ocp¶p.

CZvcokv \_n(A) BWv \memw BImis¯ kzoIcW ]cn]mSn¡v t\XrXzw sImSp¡p¶Xv. alms\¡pdn¨v JpÀB³ ]dªXv t\m¡pI: ""DbÀ¶ t]mÌnte¡v Rm³ At±l¯n\v {]tamj³ sImSp¯p''(aÀbw 57). CZvcokv(A) BImi¯mWv Ønchmksa¶pw ]£ap v. AXyp¶ ]Zhnbn \n¡p¶ HcmÄ \_n (kz)sb kzoIcn¡p¶nS¯v ap³]´nbnep mIp¶Xv \_n(kz)bpw DbÀ¶ ]ZhnbpÅ BfmbXv sIm pXs¶.

A©mw BImi¯v lmdq³ \_nbmWv. Hcp L«¯n kzkapZmbw t{Zmln¨ tijw AhÀ Xs¶ sXäv Xncp¯n kvt\lw kaÀ¸n¨ {]hmNI\mWv lmdq³ \_n(A). F¶m \_n(kz)¡pw AtX `mhnsbbmWv A`napJoIcn¡m\pÅXv. Gähpw iàamb Hcp `cW IqS¯ns\Xnsc BªSn¨ {]hmNIcnsemcmÄ IqSnbmWv lmdq³(A). ]e {]hmNI·mÀ¡pw t\cnSm\p mbXv tKm{X¯eh·mscbpw `cWIqShpambn CW§n¡gnªn«nÃm¯ {Kma \KchmknIsfbpambncp¶p. F¶m ]ucmWnI KW¯n Xs¶ Hcp sI«pd¸pÅ `cW hyhØnXnbp mbncp¶p. AXv A{I a]qÀWambncp¶p F¶Xv asämcp Imcyw. CuPn]vXn ASnbpd¸pÅ cmP sIm«mc§sf sXm«p t\m¡m³ ^tdmhsb kao]n¡m³ \nbpàcmb c p t]cnsemcmÄ lmdq³ \_n(A) Bbncp¶p. ASp¯ hÀjs¯ lnPvd Ignªm h³ tIm«sIm¯f§fmb tdmw, t]Àjy, CuPn]vXv Dcp¡paXnepIfnte¡v ZAvh satÊPv hnSm\ncn¡pIbmWv. \_n(kz) A[nImcn {]`p¡sf kao]n¡pt¼mÄ lmdq³ (A)bpw \_n(kz)bpsS kvacW ]Y¯n sXfnbp¶p.

Bdmw BImi¯pÅXv aqkm(A) BWv. sacp§m³ {]bmkapÅ ]cp¡³ P\§sf ta¨v {ipXn t\Snb BfmWv aqkm \_n(A). F´n\psa´n\pw XnSp¡apÅ C{kmCuepIÄ. AÃmlphns\ ImWn¨p sImSp¡m³ hsc Hcpthf AhÀ Bhiys¸«p Ifªp. \S¡m³ ]dªm Ccn¡pw. Ip\nbm³ ]dªm Cgbpw. Xoä sImSp¯m amän¯cm³ ]dbpw. F¶m \_n(kz)¡pw XpS¡¯n In«nbXv _Zp¡sfbmWv. X\n Im«mf kz`mhapÅhsc. B AkwkvIrXcn \n¶v Xnàm\p`h§fp mIpt¼msgms¡ \_n(kz)bpsS kvarXn]Y¯n sXfnbp¶Xv aqkm\_n(A)bpsS kl\ bÚamWv. Hcn¡Â \_n(kz) KZvKZt¯msS ]dªp. ""CXne¸pdw aqkm\_n(A) t{Zmln¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ AhnSp¶v £an¡pIbmWp mbXv.'' Ggmw BImi¯pÅ C{_mlnw \_n(A)hpw dkqepÃmlnbpw X½nse _Ôw At`ZyamWtÃm. BZyw kzoIcWw H¶mw ]nXmhnsâ hI. Ahkm\ kzoIcWw asämcp ]nXmhnsâ hIbpw. bmZrÝnIsa¶v thWsa¦n ]dbmw. C{_mlnw \_n(A)s\ Ggmw BImi¯n sht¨ \_n(kz) anAv dmPv XpS§nb Znhkw ImWp¶pÅq. F¶m ASp¯ hÀjw \S¡p¶ lnPvd Ignªp GgphÀjw ]n¶nSWw \_n(kz)¡v C{_mlnw \_n(A) ]pXp¡n¸WnX IA_sbm¶v h¶v ImWm³. lnPvdbpsS Bdmw hÀjw hs¶¦nepw lpssZ_n¿bn sh¨v kÔnbmbn aS§pIbmWp mbXv. ]ns¶ Ggmw hÀjw h¶v DwdXp JfmAv FSp¯p.

kq¸À kvs]bvknte¡v

alm·mcmb Ht«sd {]hmNI·mcpsS kzoIcWw Gäphm§ns¡m pÅ Cu BtcmlWw kvs]bnkn \n¶v kq¸À kvs]bvknte¡v IS¡m³ t]mIp¶p. C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpambn hnS]dª tijw \_n(kz) D¨nbnepÅ "knZvdXp ap³Xl' F¶ hr£¯n\cnInte¡v B\bn¡s¸«p. kam]\ hr£sa¶v thWsa¦n CXns\ hnhcn¡mw. thcpIÄ Bdmw BImi¯p\n¶v XpS§p¶psh¶v dnt¸mÀ«pIfn \n¶v e`n¡p¶p. NnÃIfpw I¼pIfpw Ggmw BImi¯nepw A¸pd¯v. aeIpIÄ IS¡p¶ AXncnemIpw Cu hr£w. ]©mb¯pIfpw hntÃPpIfpsams¡ Nnet¸mÄ AXncv \nÝbn¡mdpÅXv hShr£§sf Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv. F¶m kvs]bvknsâbpw kq¸À kvs]bvknsâbpw AXnÀ¯n \nÝbn¡m³ Øm]nXambXmIWw B hr£w. knsaâv Im\(shÅw \nd¨psh¡p¶ henb ]m{Xw)t]msebpÅ ImbIfmWv AXn\v. CeIÄ B\s¨hn¡v kam\w. B hr £¯nsâ NphSpambn _Ôs¸«v \mev \ZnIÄ IpSnsImÅp¶p. cs®®w kzÀK¯nepw cs ®w `qanbnepw. `qanbnse cs ®w ss\Â\Znbpw bq{^«okv \ZnbpamWv.

ss\ensâbpw bq{^«oknsâbpw XpS¡w \ap¡v A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv `qanbnse GsX¦nepw aeIfn \n¶mImw. F¶m B aeIfn \n¶v \ocv s]m«nsbmgpIm³ Bhiyamb PeIWnIIÄ thWatÃm. B PeIWnIIsf {]kvXpX aeIfn hogv¯nbXv taLamWv. taLw F§s\ Dcp¯ncnªp? Ad_n¡Sen \n¶pw aäp ISen \n¶pw s]m§p¶ \ocmhn ImcWw ss\ \Znbnepw bq{^«okv \Znbnepw HgpIm\pÅ shůnsâ \nÀanXn¡v th \ocmhn knZvdXp ap³Xlm hsc s]m§n Iym¼p sNbvXv Xncn¨phcmatÃm. hnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p:

""BImi¯p \n¶v \mw ip²Pew Cd¡n''(A ^pÀJm³ 48). Cu kqà¯nep]tbmKn¨ an³ F¶ A£cw XpS¡s¯ ImWn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ PeIWnIIfpsS XpS¡w BImi¯p \n¶msW¶v hcp¶p. `qanbn \n¶v Ct¸mÄ Dbcp¶ \ocmhnbn \n¶pw ag Dcp¯ncnbp¶ps ¦n B \ocmhnbpw `qanbn \n¶v DbcpIbpw XmgpIbpw sN¿pI F¶ {]{Inb Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v, BImi¯p \n¶p h¶Xp Xs¶. Npcp¡¯n Pe¯nsâ XpS¡w Ipdn¡m³ BImi¯n\v Ignbp¶p F¶v h¶p. F¶m ss\ \ZnbpsSbpw bq{^«okv \ZnbpsSbpw ÌmÀ«n§n\v Bhiyamb Pe IWnIIsf AhbpsS ÌmÀ«nwKv, KncnirwL§fn \new]Xn¡m³ sIm phcp¶Xv knZvdXpÂap³Xlmbn \ns¶Sp¯n«mhmatÃm. Ad_n¡Sen \n¶pbcp¶ \ocmhnsb lnameb aeIfn sNmcnbn¡m\pw Uyq«nbp mImw.

AÛpX§fpsS IehdbmWv ss\Â\Zn. ]pd¯pÅXnepw Bdnc«n ASnsbmgp¡v Is ¯nbn«p v ss\en\v. ss\ensâ CcpIcIfnepw km[mcW ]pg¡cIfnepÅXns\¡mÄ kar²nbmWv. am{Xaà CcpIctbmSv tNÀ¶p \n¡p¶ P\kaqlw kuµcy¯n hyXymkw ]peÀ¯p¶p v. knZvdXv hr£t¨mebn \n¶pSseSp¯Xnsâ ^eambncn¡mtam CsXÃmw? AÃmlphn\dnbmw. knZvdXp ap³XlmbÃm¯ atäsX¦nepw hr£t¨me BImi¯pt msb¶v ]dªn«nÃ. Nnet¸mÄ thsdbpap mtb¡mw. B tNmeIfn \n¶v \ocmhn tiJcn¨v hrjvSn \S¯m³ aeIpIÄ¡pw Imän\pw NpaXebp mImw. Nmenbmdn\pw s]cnbmdn\pw BImi¯v \nÝnX hr£t¨mebnsöv XoÀ¯p ]dbm³ h¿. D mImw, CÃmsXbpw hcmw.

\_n(kz)bpsS hchv {]amWn¨v AXnÀ¯n hr£s¯ H¶v Ae¦cn¸n¡Wsa¶v Xocpam\n¡p¶p. XÂkab tim` AhÀW\obambncp¶p. \_n(kz) Xs¶ ]dbs« : ""AÃmlphnsâ D¯chv aqew B hr£s¯ BhcWw sNbvXhsbÃmw BhcWw sNbvXt¸mÄ Hcp Ip«n¡pw AXns\ hÀWn¡m³ IgnbmsXbmbn.'' AsX H¶mw Xcw U¡tdj³. temI t\Xmhtà kvs]bvknsâ AXnÀ¯n¡päntbmSSp¡p¶Xv. F{X Ae¦cn¨mepw aXnbmInÃ. F¶n«mWv AtX \_nbpsS P·Zn\w {]amWn¨v c v tXmcWw Xq¡pt¼mtg¡v NneÀ ]Ãndp½Xv. thWw, \_nZn\w Ign¡Ww. auenZv HmXWw, tXmcWw Xq¡Ww.

ssKUv ]n³henbp¶p

Cu AXnÀ¯n t]mÌphsc \_n(kz)sb A\pKan¨ ssKU,v \_n(kz)sb C\nbt§m«v A\pKan¡p¶nÃ. knZvdXp ap³Xlmbnse Ae¦mc¨ab§Ä AÃmlp ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbt¸mÄ B BtLmj ]cn]mSnbn ssKUpw ]¦ptNcp¶p. Hu tZymKnI NS§pIfn kw_Ôn¡pt¼mÄ cmjv{S¯eh·mÀ¡v \nÝnX thjw thWsas¶ms¡ t{]mt«mtImÄ D v. t_mÀUdn sh¨v \S¡p¶ Cu ^wKvj\n t{]mt«mtImÄ ASnØm\¯nepÅ thjw kzoIcn¡m\mWv Pn_vcoÂ(A) sâ Xocpam\w. AÃmlpXs¶ B NS§ns\ Ipdn¨v ]dbp¶p:

""\nÝbw, At±lw (\_n X§Ä) asämcp {]mhiy¯nepw At±ls¯(Pn_vcoÂ) I n«p v. knZvdXp ap³Xlm¡cnsI sh¨v. AXn\cnsIbmWv kt¦X DZym\w. knZvdXns\ BhWw sNbvXsXÃmw BhcWw sNbvX kabw. (lm. Fs´mcp ImgvN.) ImgvN ]XdnbnÃ. {Iaw hn«XpanÃ. \nÝbw At±lw Xsâ dºnsâ al ZrjvSm´§fnÂ(]eXpw) I ncn¡p¶p''(A¶Pv 13þ18). \_n(kz) Pn_vco (A) s\ ap¼v Hcp XhW ]qÀW cq]¯n I n«p v. Ct¸mÄ B hmk DZym\¯n\cnsI sh¨pw ]qÀW cq]¯n {]Xy£s¸«ncn¡p¶p. Adp \qdv NndIpIÄ A t¸mÄ Pn_vcoÂ(A)\p v. XqhepIfn \n¶v ap¯pw amWnIyhpw sImgnªpsIm ncn¡p¶p. N{Ihmfw ASªpsIm v \nhÀ¯s¸« Hcp IÀ«sâ ap¼nem Wv Pn_vcoÂ(A) {]Xy£s¸«Xv. km[mcW a\pjy\mbncps¶¦n A¯cw ZÀi\¯n XfÀ¶pt]mhpItbm I®v aªfn¨v t]mhpItbm sNbvtX¡pw. sh UnwKv kab¯v {]Imi XcwK§Ä ZÀin¡m\pw kqcyIncW§Ä t\m¡m\pw \½psS I®n\v {]bmkap v. I®nSdpw. {Iaw sXän¡m\panShcpw. t]Sn¸n¡p¶ Zriy§Ä¡v ap¼n s]«v I®v ImWm¸pdw hmbn¡pw. Hcq XebpÅ ]m¼ns\ Cc«¯eb\mbn tXm¶n¡pw. F¶m \_n(kz)bpsS a\Êv ØncX hcn¨Xmbncp¶p. ]eXhW kwkw sIm v IgpInbXtà AhnSps¯ lrZbw. Cu Bb¯pIfpsS Ahkm\ `mKw {i²n¡pI: ""Xsâ dºnsâ Gähpw henb ZrjvSm´§fn \n¶v AhnSp¶v ZÀin¨p.'' F¶v AÃmlp XoÀ¯p ]dbp¶p. CkvdmCsâ e£yw ]dªXv {i²n¡pI: ""At±l¯n\v \½psS ZrjvSm´§fn \n¶v ImWn¡m³.''

At¸mÄ \_n(kz)bpsS Cu ]cyS\w Hcp ÌUn SqÀ Bbncp¶p. `qanbnse At\ Iw ZrjvSm´§Ä CkvdmCeqsS I p. BImI ]T\w anAvdmPneqsSbpw Ignªp. C\n `qanbntem BImit¯m ]T\w \S¯n t\m_ k½m\w hm§p¶ G sXmcp imkv{XÚ\pw kb³knsâtbm sSIvt\mfPnbpsStbm hen¸w ]dªv dkqepÃmln(kz)bpsS ap¼n IS¡m³ t]mIp¶nÃ. ImcWw; 1. \_n(kz) t]mb CSw hsc s]m§m³ _lncmImI bm{XnI\v IgnbnÃ. 2. Gähpw henb ZrjvSm´§Ä ImWm³ AbmÄ¡v AXpsIm pXs¶ IgnbnÃ. kb³knsâbpw sSIvt\mfPnbpsSbpw bpK§fmb hÀ¯am\ Ime \qäm nepÅhÀ¡v t]mepw \_n(kz) \_n Xs¶. AYhm, A´y \_n. JmXnap¶_n¿o³v F¶v GXv kbânÌpw ]dbm³ ISs¸« \_n. CkvdmAv anAvdmPnsâ ]n¶n C§s\sbmcp e£yw IqSnbp v. C{_mlnw \_n(A) `qanbn \n¶v BImi kzImcy aWvUe§Ä ho£n¨ncp¶p. JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p:

""A{]Imcw BImi`qanbpsS clkytaJeIÄ \mw C{_mlnw (A)\v ImWn¨psImSp¡p¶p'' (A³Bw 75). F¶m \_n(kz)¡v A§s\ `qanbnencp¶v knZvdXp ap³Xlmbpw aäp ZrjvSm´§fpw ImWmambncp¶p. ]t£, \_n(kz) A´y{]hmNI\mWv.

C{_mlnw(A)sâ icoA¯v \nehnencnt¡ Zibnsem¶pw \o Bwkvt{Smw tKm bqdnKKmdnt\m hcp¶nÃ. F¶m \_n(kz)bpsS icoAXv Zibn Ahscm s¡ hcp¶p v. At¸mÄ X§Ä hcn¨ t\«¯n Al¦cn¨p AhcpsS \_nsb AhÀ sIm¨m¡cpXv. X§fpsS \_n X§fnepw F{Xtbm ap¶nemsW¶ HmÀa Ahcn A¦pcn¡Ww. F¶n«v AhÀ AwKoImc {]XnÚ sNmÃWw. AivlZp A¶ apl½ZÀdkqepÃmlv.

Cu Dt±iyambncp¶p anAvdmPn F¶v sXfnbn¡p¶XmWv "eJZv dB an³ BbX dºln Ip_vd' F¶ {]Jym]\w. \o Bwkvt{SmwKpw bqdnKKmdn\pw `qan hn«ps]m§n. NneÀ N{µ\nse¯n F¶v Atacn¡ AhImis¸Sp¶p. IfhmImw, t\cmImw. ]t£, AhÀs¡´p ImWm³ Ignªp? hfsc sNdnb ZrjvSm´§Ä am{Xw. N{µ\nse ]md. A§s\ NnesXÃmw. F¶m B N{µ\mIs« `qanbpsS D]{Klw am{Xw. `qansbt¸mepÅ Hcp {Kl¯nse ZrjvSm´§Ä¡v AhÀ ZrIvkm£nIfmbnÃ. kzbw {]Imin¡p¶ tKmf¯n a\pjysâ {]thisa¶v \S¡pw. F¶n«tà ZÀi\w. CÃ. \_n(kz) F¯nbXnsâ Bbnc¯n Hcwit¯¡v Chscm¶pw F¯m³ t]mIp¶nÃ. A§s\ H¶mas¯bpw Ahkm\s¯bpw _lncmImi k©mcnbmbn \_n(kz) am{Xw Pzen¨p \n¡p¶p.

DaÀ Jmfn(d) ]dbs«: ""AZriy temImÛpX§Ä¡v AhnSp¶v ZrIvkm£nbmbn. \mkq¯v, P_dq¯v clky§fpsS Iehd AhnSp¶nsâ ap¼n Xpd¡s¸«p.'' kzÀK \cI§Ä {]Xy£am¡s¸«p. A\p{Kl§fpw in£Ifpw GXv cq]¯nembncn¡psa¶v ImWmdmbn. Hcp kwLw Irjn sN¿pIbpw hnfsbSp¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶p v. hnfsbSp¡pt¼mtg¡pw ho pw \new Irjn sNt¿ ]cph¯nÂ. Pn _vcoÂ(A) hnhcn¨p sImSp¯p. CXv AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n bp²w sN¿p¶hcmWv.''

asämcp kwLs¯ \nÀ¯n Xe ]md sIm v NX¡p¶p. s\mSnbnSbn Xe ]gbt]mse. ho pw NX¡Â. ssKUv ]dªp: ChÀ \nkvImc¯n\v aSn¨hcmWv. \nkvImc¯nte¡v Fgpt¶Â¡m³ Xe¡v `mcw tXm¶nbhÀ¡pÅ in£ Xe NX¡Â Xs¶. asämcp kwLw \mdp¶ amwkw thhn¡msX Xn¶p¶p. AXn ]mNIw Ignª \à amwkw D v. AXv AhÀ sXmSp¶nÃ. Pn_vcoÂ(A) ]dªp: ChÀ hy`nNmcnIfmWv. DSp¸v BsI Iodn Hud¯v ImWn¨p sIm v \S¡p¶ Hcp kwLw. AhÀ kImXv \ÂIm¯hcmWv. C\nsbmcp Soansâ \mhpw A[c§fpw I¯n¡s¸Sp¶p. DS³ ]qÀhØnXnbnemIp¶p v. ho pw I¯n¡Â. kaql¯nse Iem] {]kwKIcmWhsc¶v hniZoIcn¡s¸«p. hbÀ hoÀ¯ Hcp kw Lw D v. Fgpt¶Â¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mtg¡v adnªphogp¶p. AhÀ aämcpaÃ. ]eni Xn¶p¶hÀ Xs¶.

CXv hmbn¡pt¼mÄ _m¦pambn CS]gIp¶hÀ {]tXyIw {i²n¡pI. Hcp KÀ`nWn¡v F{X {]bmkap v \S¡m³. F¶m AXnepw F{Xtbm hoÀ¯ hbdpambn AäanÃm¯ iXI§Ä Pohn¡m\mWv _m¦n ]Wan«v ]eni hm§p¶Xv. ]¯pamkw \S¡m³ kv{Xo¡v {]bmkw. F¶m ]¯v amkaà ]¯p hÀjaÃ, adn¨v AäanÃm hÀj§Ä. KÄ^nse k¼mZyw amkw tXmdpw _m¦nen«v \m«nte¡v aS§pt¼mÄ H¶n¨v ]enitbmsS ]n³hen¨v sImgp¡p¶hÀ F{Xsb{X? icnbmWv. AhÀ sImgp¡p¶p v. hbdv ]ÀhXam¡p¶p v. ]cnNcWw {]bmks¸« taJeIfn `qanbpÅhÀ C¶v I n«pÅ Ffp¸ amÀKw AXv hnäv Imjv _m¦nenSpIsb¶XmWv. F¶m ]cnNcn¡msX Xs¶ ]Ww ]Ws¯ {]khn¡patÃm. ]t£, anAvdmPv thfbnse ImgvNIÄ HmÀ¡pI. ]n´ncnbpI.

knZvdXp ap³Xlmbnse NS§pIÄ IgnªXn\p tijw ssKUv ]cnkc¯pÅ Hm^okpIfnse t]\ Ne\ i_vZ§Ä IqSn tIĸn¨v sIm v ]dªp: C\n \n §Ä Hä¡v bm{X XpS§pI. ChnSp¶v At§m«v F\n¡v {]thi\anÃ. AYhm, AXnÀ¯n ewLn¨m {]ImI heb¯nÂs¸«v Rm³ CÃmXmIpw. DaÀJmfn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""{]nbtc, Zbhmbn Fs¶ hn«pXcnI. A§v Kan¡q. `bt¡ , BËmZnt¨mfq, \nb´mhmb dºpambn kw`mjWw \S¯q.''

temI Ncn{X¯n AXpeyamb Hcp cwKw CXm ]nd¡pIbmWv. {]]©amsI AS¡n¸nSn¨v B Zriyw H¸nsbSp¡p¶pt m? \_n(kz) GI\mbn Kan¡p¶p. kvs] bvkv t_mÀUÀ hn«v asämcp temI¯neqsS. kq¸À kvs]bvkv. C¶pw Cs¶ebpw \msfbpanÃm¯ temIw. ØeIme k¦Â¸§Ä¡XoXamb temIw. AsX§s\ hnhcn¡m³ Ignbpw. Cemlnsâ Zmt¯m kzn^mt¯m icn¡pw a\Ênem¡m³ \ap¡v IgnbnÃ. ]ns¶btà B kw`mjW hr¯w hc¡Â. X¡mew \ap¡n§s\ ]dªp \nÀ¯mw. {kjvSmhv Xsâ krjvSnIfn Gähpw {]nb¦c\pambn Øe¯n \n¶pw Ime¯n \n¶pw apàambn \n¶p Xs¶ kwkmcn¡p¶p. AÃmlp amäÀ Aà ]ZmÀ°aà F¶XpsIm pXs¶ Ah\v \ofw, hoXn, Bgw, Imew F¶o Afhv tImepIfnÃ. F¶ncns¡ Ah\nShpw h¿. HcnS¯v sh¨v AÃmlp \_n(kz)bpambn kwkmcn¨p F¶p ]dªm AÃmlphns\ IpSnbncp¯Â Bhpw. AÃmlp AXns\ sXm«v hnip²\s{X. ØeclnX\mbn Xs¶bmWv kw`mjWw. \_n(kz) amädmbXv sIm v \_n(kz) C¶ Øe¯mbncp¶p F¶p ]dªm sXämhnÃ. kq¸À kvs]bvkn IS¶ ØnXn¡v amädnsâ KpW§Ä \ne¨p F¶p ]dbp¶XmIpw icn.

AÃmlphns\ ZÀin¨pthm?

\_n(kz)bpw AÃmlphpambpÅ kw`mjW¯n \_n(kz) AÃmlphns\ I Xmbn C_v\p Aºmkv(d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. ""Fsâ dºns\ Rm³ I p'' F¶v \_n(kz) ]dªXmbn lZokn ImWmw.

I mepw I n«nsænepw kw`mjWw \S¡mw. AÃmlphns\ ImWmsXbtà aqkm\_n(A) XzqÀ kn\mbn sh¨v kwkmcn¨Xv. A¸w {]Imiw ImWn¨t¸m Ä t_m[w \ne¨p hoWpt]mbn. t_m[w \ne¡pt¼mÄ kwkmcw \S¡nÃtÃm.Xsâ CjvS Zmkt\mSv AÃmlp {]Xn_Ôw \o¡m\mWv km[yX. aqkm\_n(A) AÃmlphns\ ImWm³ Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ AÃmlp \njvIcpWw At]£ XÅpIbmbncp¶nÃ. adn¨v Bhiyw ]cnKWn¡pIbmbncp¶p. C{Xbpw DZmc \ne]mSpÅ AÃmlp Xsâ Gähpw CjvSs¸« Zmks\ knZvdXp ap³Xlmbpw IS¯nhn« ØnXn¡v Xsâ XncpZmXv ZÀi\w \ÂImsX hnSptam? \_n(kz) Bhiys¸SnÃ. F¶mepw ImWn¨tà hnSq. Pn_vcoÂ(A) t{]mt«mtImÄ \nÀ¯¯nsâ ap ¼n ]XdmsX \n¶ ØnXn¡v {]tXyIn¨pw.

""Ahs\ ZrjvSnIÄ hcn¡nÃ. Ah³ ZrjvSnIsf hcn¡pw''(A³Bw 103) F¶ \nbaw kzÀK¯n _m[IaÃtÃm.

""\nÝbw ]uÀWan \mfn N{µs\ \n§Ä ImWpw {]Imcw \n§fpsS \mYs\ ]ndsI ZÀin¡pw''. CXv kzÀK¯n sh¨mWv e`n¡p¶Xv. ChnsS \½psS I®n\v ]e ZuÀ_ey§fpap v. N{µs\ sNdpXmbn ImWp¶p. acoNnIsb shÅambn ImWp¶p. Hm¬ sNbvX _Ä_v \nanj¯n At\I XhW I¯ns¡Sp¶p. ]t£, I®n\v sISmsX I¯pIbmWv. alvidbn F¯p¶tXmsS FÃmhÀ¡pw I®nsâ ImgvNm ]hÀ hÀ[n¡pw. JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""\nsâ BhcWw \n¶n \n¶v \mw amänbncn¡p¶p. BIbm \nsâ ImgvN C¶v aqÀ¨bpÅXmWv'' (Jm^v 22). Cu aqÀ¨ kzÀK¯n H¶pIqSn hÀ[n¡pw. At¸mÄ kzÀK¯nse ImgvNbp sS aqÀ¨ knZvdXp ap³Xlm IS¶ \_n(kz)bpsS I®n\v AÃmlp \ÂInbm apIfnes¯ XSÊw XoÀ¶p.

kw`mjW hnjb§Ä

C\n \ap¡v kw`mjW hnjb§fnte¡v hcmw. Fs´Ãmw kwkmcn¨p. AsXmcp {]hmlambncp¶p. AhÀW\obamb B Hgp¡ns\ C§s\ hnhcn¡mt\ Ignbq. \_n(kz) ]dbpIbmWv: ""A§s\ AÃmlp F¶nte¡v ktµiw \ÂInbsXÃmw \ÂIn.'' ktµi§fpsS B[nIys¯bpw alXzs¯bpamWo {]tbmK¯neqsS ImWn¡p¶Xv.

Ccp]¯naq¶v hÀj¯n\nSbn Pn_vcoÂ(A) lmPcmbn \_n(kz)¡v ssIamdn b XXz§fpsS F®hpw, kz]v\¯nepw CÂlmw Xe¯nepw \_n(kz)¡v e`n¨ XXz§fpw sam¯w Iq«nbnSpI. tijw Ccp]¯naq¶v hÀj¯n\nSbn B alm\p`mh³ temI¯n\p \ÂInb hnÚm\ ap¯pIfpsS BsI IWs¡Sp¡pI. F®¯n hyXymkap mIpw. c maXv ]dªXv IqSpXemWv. F´pam{Xw lZokpIfmWv lZokv InXm_pIfnÂ. CsXms¡bpw Pn_vcoÂ(A) h¶v sImSp¯pt]mbXmtWm? kz]v\amtWm? CÂlmamtWm? apgps¡ A§s\bÃ. \sÃmcp `mKw A§s\bp v. F¶m hensbmcp `mKw \_n(kz)bpw AÃmlphpw t\cn«p \S¯nb kw`mjW¯neqsS Gäphm§nbXmbncp¶p. CXmWv \_n(kz) ]dªXv: ""AÃmlp F¶nte¡v ktµiw \ÂInbsXÃmw \ÂIn.'' Iq«¯n {][m\ambncp¶p Znhtk\ A¼Xv hJvXv \nkvImcw. a\pjy\pw {kjvSmhpw X½nse ap\mPm¯v BWv \nkvImcw. AXnsâ hnÚm]\w ap\mP¯v thfbn Xs¶bmIWsa¶v AÃmlp \nÝbn¨p. a\pjy³ Pohn¡p¶Xv C_mZ¯n\p th n am{XamWv. At¸mÄ B C_mZ¯n\pÅ hI e`n¡p¶Xv a\pjys\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Gähpw \à A\p`qXnbmbncn¡pw. icocw sIm v sN¿p¶ C_mZ¯pIfn Gäw ap¶n«p \n¡p¶XmWv \nkvImcw. At¸mÄ \nkvImcw a\pjy\v tX\mWv. ]memWv. lephbmWv. ZoÀLbm{X Ignªv ho«nse¯pt¼mÄ ho«pImÀ¡mbn ]elmcw IqsS IcpXmdp tÃm. F¶m Bcm[\¡mbn am{Xw Pohn¡p¶ a\pjy a¡Ä¡v AhcpsS Bßob ]nXmhmb \_n(kz) ZoÀLbm{X Ignªp hcpt¼mÄ IqsS IcptX­ ]elmcw Bcm[\Ifn Gähpw hnes¸« kzmZpÅ \nkv Imcw Xs¶.

acn¨hÀ klmbn¡pw

kw`mjWw Ahkm\n¨t¸mÄ \_n(kz) aS¡bm{X Bcw`n¨p. hgnbn ]nXmal³ C{_mlnw(A) Ds ¦nepw AhnSp¶v A¼Xv hJvXnsâ Imcy¯n\v CSs]«nÃ. F¶m Bdmw BImis¯¯nbt¸mÄ kwKXn Ipgªp. aqkm \_n(A) hnSp¶nÃ. A¼Xv hJvXv \nÀ_Ôam¡n F¶dnªtXmsS At±lw hmNme\mhpIbmWv:

""Zbhmbn Xncn¨pt]mIWw. dºnt\mSv eLqIcWw Bhiys¸SWw. CXv D½¯n \v Xm§m\mhnÃ. Rm³ _\q CkvdmCuens\ ]co£n¨dnªXtÃ.'' Cu Bhiy¯n\v ap¼n \_n(kz)¡v hgt§­nh¶p. \_n(kz) Xncn¨pt]mbn. hnjbw A Ãmlphnt\mSv ]dªt¸mÄ A©v hJvXv Cfhv sNbvXp. Xncn¨phcpt¼mgpw aqkm\_n(A) ]gb Øm\¯v Im¯ncn¸mWv. F´psNbvXp? A±lw At\zjn¡pIbmWv. A©v hJvXv Cfhv sNbvXv \m¸¯nb©m¡nb hntijw ]dªt¸mÄ aqkm\_n(A) hn«p\n¶nÃ. C\nbpw Xncn¨pt]mIWas{X eLqIcn¡m³. \_n (kz) aS§n, eLqIcWw Bhiys¸«p. AÃmlp A©pIqSn Npcp¡n. Xncn¨ph¶t¸mgpw ØnXn ]gbXp Xs¶. A§s\ aqkm\_n¡pw knZvdXp ap³Xlm¡pa¸pdhpmbn \_n(kz) H¼Xp XhW Id§n. Hmtcm XhWbpw A©phoXw Ipd¡s¸«p. Ahkm\s¯ eLqIcW ktµi¯n C§s\bp mbncp¶p.

""apl½Zv \_ntb, AXv A©v \nkvImcw am{Xw. Znt\\ Hmtcm \nkvImc¯n\pw ]¯v Iqen. At¸mÄ A¼Xv \nkvImcambn.''

AXmbXv A©v \nkvIcn¡pt¼mÄ A¼Xnsâ Iqen e`n¡p¶p. AÃmlp C{XIqSn ]dªp. HcmÄ Hcp kpIrXw ¹m\n«p. ]t£, AXv AbmÄ sNbvXnÃ. F¶m  AbmÄ¡v Hcp Iqen tcJs¸Sp¯s¸Spw. {]hÀ¯n¡pI IqSn sNbvsX¦n ]¯vIqen. C\nbpw HcmÄ Hcp Xn· ¹m\n«p F¶ncn¡s«, ]t£, {]hÀ¯n¨nÃ. F¶m H¶pw FgpXnÃ. {]hÀ¯n¨m Hcp sXänsâ Ipäw am{Xw Abmfn Npa¯s¸Spw. Cu ktµiw e`n¨Xn\ptijw \_n(kz) aS§pIbmWv. hgnbn ]Xnhpt]mse aqkm\_n(A) Ccn¸p v. hnhcw ]dªt¸mÄ ho pw eLqIcn¸n¡Wsa¶v At±l¯nsâ Bhiyw. D½¯n\v hnjaap mIpw F¶pXs¶ ImcWw. \_n(kz) ]dªp. F\n¡v dºns\v C\nbpw A`napJoIcn¡m³ \mWamIp¶p. tijw aqkm\_n(A)t\mSpw aäpÅhtcmSpw bm{X]dªv \_n(kz) BtcmlW thZnbmb ss_Xp apJ±kn Xncns¨¯n.

Cu bm{Xbn I pap«nb FÃm \_namcpw ZpBAv \S¯n \_n(kz)sb klmbn¨n«ps ¦nepw aqkm\_n(A)sâ klmbw FSp¯p ]db¯¡XmWv. A¼Xv hJvXn C¶v ]ÅnIfn _m¦v apg§pambncp¶p aqkm\_nbpsS klmbanÃmbncps¶¦nÂ. Xncnbm\pw adnbm\pw kabw In«nÃ. ^mIvSdnIfpw hbepIfnepw tPmen kzoIcn¡m³ apkvenwIÄ¡v {]bmkambncn¡pw. F¶m acn¨ alm·m À¡v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hsc klmbn¡m³ Ignbnsöv s]cp¼d sIm«p¶hcpsS B cm[\meb§fnepw C¶v A©v hm¦v am{Xta tIÄ¡p¶pÅq. acn¨hcpsS klmbhpw CSs]Sepw anYysb¦n 45s\ sh«n¡pd¨p F¶v \_n(kz) ]dªXns\ ChÀ anYysb¶p IcpXWw. F¶n«v AÃmlphpw dkqepw t\cn«v \S¯nb BZy kw`mjW¯n ]mkm¡nb 50 hJvXn\v 50 _m¦pw sImSp¡Ww. \nkvImc¯nsâ Imcy¯n aqkm\_nbpsS hkoesb´n\v F¶hÀ tNmZn¡Ww. X§Ä sI«n¸Sp¡p¶ hmZKXnIÄ X§fpsS Xs¶ Xe¡SnbmIpsa¶v I dnbm\pÅ hnthIw ChÀ ImWn¡Ww.

Cu eLqIcW kw`h¯n {it²bamb Imcyap v. F´psIm v aqkm\_n (A) am{Xw eLqIcW¯n\v XmXv]cysaSp¡p¶p. hgn¡pÅ C{_mlnw \_n(A) H¶pw ]dbp¶nÃtÃm. ImcW§Ä ]eXpap mImw. hnizkn¨v IsS Iq«nbhscs¡m v s]mdpXnap«nbhcn Gäw s]mdpXnap«nb BÄ aqkm\_n(A) Xs¶. aäpÅhÀ¡v henb XethZ\ hnizkn¡m¯hsc sIm mbncp¶p. Jn_vXznIÄ sN¦Sen HXp¡s¸«tXmsS hnizkn¡m¯hcpsS ieyw aqkm\_n(A)¡v IpdªpIn«n. F¶m ]n¶oSt§m«v hnizkn¨hsc¶v ]dbp¶ _\q CkvdmCuepIsf ta¨psIm pÅ PohnXhpw At±l¯n\v {]bmkw krjvSn¨p. F¶pw XethZ\ Xs¶. C{]Imcw A\pbmbnIsf ta¨ ]mShw IqSpXepÅXv sIm mImw IqSpX D½¯ns\ tat¡ dkqepÃmlntbmSv aqkm\_n(A) C§s\ ASp¯pIqSnbXv. t]mcm¯Xn\v AÃmlphpw dkqepw X½nse ap\mPm¯pw aqkm\_n(A)\v {]tNmZ\ambn¯oÀ¶n«p mIpw. ImcWw aqkm\_n(A) AÃmlphns\ ImWm³ Bhiys¸SmsX Xs¶ \_n(kz)¡v AÃmlp ap\mPm¯v A\phZn¨ncn¡p¶p. CXv aqkm \_nbn ]pXnb {]Xo£bpfhm¡n. X\n¡v IgnªXne¸pdw km[n¨ A´y {]hmNI\v ho pw ho pw AÃmlphns\ A`napJoIcn¡m³ kabsamcp¡Ww. AÃmlphpambn CS]gIm³ In«p¶ kphÀWmhkcw ]camh[n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨ anSp¡v aqkm\_n(A)\v D v. aps¼mcn¡Â ko\mbn sh¨v I¿nse´msW¶v AÃmlp tNmZn¨t¸mÄ AsXmcp hSnbmsW¶v adp]Sn ]dªm aXnbmhpt¶S¯v {]XnIcW¯nsâ Hcp tLmjbm{X Xs¶ Agn¨phn«p alm³:

""CsXsâ hSnbmWv. AXn Rm³ Du¶pw (Nmcpw) Fsâ B«n³ ]ä¯n\v CXpsIm v Ce sImgn¨psImSp¡pw. CXv am{XaÃ. thsdbpw Bhiy§Ä F\n¡nXp sIm p v'' (Xzmlm 18). CXmWv aqkm\_n(A). C{Xbpw anSp¡v ImWn¡p¶ B KpW Imw£n \_n(kz)¡v In«p¶ ap\mPm¯v thZn ]camh[n hÀ[n¸n¡m³ {ian¡pIsb¶Xv kzm`mhnIw.

FÃmän\pw ]pdsa apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS D½¯n hcm³ t]mIp¶ NnecpsS hmZKXnIsf aqkm\_n(A) ZoÀLZÀi\hpw sNbvXnpt m Bthm. BÀ¡dnbmw. acn¨hÀ¡v klmbw ImgvN sh¡m³ Ignbnsö AhcpsS hmZw \new]cnim¡Wsa¶v amPnIv hmeItfmSv kXyw sIm v s]mcpXn Pbn¨ B {]hmNI³ t\c s¯ IcpXnbnsöv ]dbm\mhnÃ.

\nkvImc¯nsâ {]m[m\yw

{it²bamb Hcp Imcyw A©v hJvXv \nkvImc¯nsâ ImcyamWv. AXv ^Àfm¡s¸«Xv Pn_vcoÂ(A) hgnbÃ. CÂlmw hgnbÃ. kz]v\w hgnbÃ. adn¨v \_n(kz)bpambpÅ CâÀhyqhnemWv. AXp sIm­pXs¶ aäv Bcm[\IÄ¡v hnebpÅXv t]mse \nkvImc¯n\pw hnebp v. am{Xaà Iptdb[nIw hnebp v. AXv apkv enwIÄ IW¡nseSp¡Ww. \nkvImcw JfmAv B¡cpXv. H¶p t]mepw hnScpXv. \_n(kz) BImi¯pt]mbn sIm ph¶ ]elmcw `£n¡mXncn¡pIsb¶Xv \_n(kz)sb A]am\n¡Â IqSnbmWv. Cu A]am\w s]mdp¡m\mhp¶Xnepw A¸pdamWv. AXpsIm v Xs¶ \_n(kz) ]dªp: Im^ndnsâbpw apAvan\nsâ bpw CSbnepÅ hyXymkw \nkvImcamWv. \nkvImc¯nsâ Dt]£ Ip^vdnte¡pÅ ]mXbmsW¶p Cu lZokv sIm v sXfnªp. im^nCu ^nJvl\pkcn¨v HcmÄ PwCsâ hJvXv hn«v \nkvImcw aSn¨psIm v ]n´n¨m Xu_ sN¿m³; Jfm ho«n ]ÝmX]n¡m³ X¿mdmbnsæn (CkvemanI cmjv{S¯n am{Xw) Abmsf `cWm[n]³ Xesh«ns¡mÃWw.

Cu hn[n {]Imcw Nn´n¨mÂ, C¶v \m«nepw ho«nepw KÄ^nepapÅ e£¡W¡n\v `À¯m¡·mcpw `mcyamcpw ÌpUâvkpw A[ym]Icpw Igp¯n\v aosX XebnÃm¯hcmWv. apSnNoIm³ I®mSnbnte¡v t\m¡p¶ ]pcpj·mtc, Hcp sk ¡âv BtemNn¡pI. X\n¡v CkvemanI icoA¯v {]Imcw Xebpt m F¶v. kz´w apJIaew ImWm³ I®mSn t\m¡p¶ kv{XoItf, Hcpthf Nn´n¡pI. X\n¡v apJw t]mbn«v Xe Xs¶bpt m F¶v. \nXyhpw cmhnse ¢o³ tjhn\pw s]mSn]pc«m\pw kpdpa tX¡m\pw en]vÌnIv ]pc«m\pw I¬ajn FgpXm\pw _²s¸Sp¶htc, XebnÃm¯ ]Wn sN¿cptX.

bm{Xs¡mcp§pt¼mÄ apkzÃbpw IAv_t\m¡n b{´hpw FSp¡m³ ad¡cpXv. IeymW ho«n t]mb kv{XoIÄ ASp¯ ho«nse¦nepw t]mbn \nkvImc¡p¸mbw hm§n \nkvIcn¡Ww. {]kh tIkn\pw aäpw Bip]{Xnbn AUvanän\v t]mIpt¼mÄ ^vfmkvIpw _¡äpw FSp¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v \nkvImc¡p¸mbambncn¡Ww BZyw kv{XoIÄ FSpt¡ Xv. ]änb Øew Xnc¡n Is ¯n \nkvIcnt¨ ]äq. Bcv ]cnlkn¨mepw Cænepw CXn\v amäanÃ. CfhnÃ.

ImjzmenänbnÂ, CcpssI ImepIfnepw sI«pw kqNnbpambn InS¡p¶hÀ¡v t]m epw _p²n {]hÀ¯n¡ps¶¦n \nkvImc¯n\v CfhnÃ. hpfqAv ]änsæn Xb½pw. \n¡m\pw Ccn¡m\pw ]äp¶nsæn sNcnªpInS¶v. hs¿¦n aeÀ¶pInS¶v. ImcWw \nkvImcw ap\mPm¯mWv. sslfv, \n^mkv DÅt¸mÄ HgnsI Cu ap\mPm¯v Hgnhm¡cpXv. a\pjysâ thZ\ amäm³, a\Êv t\sc \n¡m³ ap\mPm¯nt\mfw t]m¶ acp¶nÃ. hnZybnÃ. kzbw {]Xyb\w \S¯n a\Êv t\scbm¡pIbtà th Xv. \nkvImcsa¶ ap\mPmXv Dt]£n¨v H¶pIqSn XIcmdmIm\mtWm {iant¡ Xv. At¸mÄ tcmKnIÄ AsX{X k¦oÀWambmepw tcmK¯nsâbpw NnInÕbpsSbpw t]cp ]dªv \nkvImcw Hgnhm¡cpXv. asäÃm NnInÕbnepw hepXmWv kzbw {]Xyb\ NnInÕ F¶p a\Ênem¡n GXv Bip]{Xnbnepw \nkvImc¯n\v kabw Is ¯Ww. anAvdmPv bm{Xbn sIm ph¶ B ]elmcs¸mXn \pWªpsIm mIs« Bip]{Xn s_Ínse InS¯w.

Xncn¨p a¡bnÂ

ss_Xp apJ±kn aS§nsb¯nb \_n(kz) _pdmJv amÀKw a¡bn h¶p. D½plm\nbpsS ho«n \n¶mbncp¶tÃm bm{XbpsS XpS¡w. AhnsS Xncns¨¯n. ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ \_n(kz) ZpxJnX\mbn Ccp¶pt]mbn. ImcWw JpssdinIÄ Xs¶ Ifhm¡psa¶v \_n(kz)¡v Adnbmw. Nn´maqI\mbn Ccn¡pt¼mÄ A_qPlv AXnse h¶p. ]cnlmk cqt]W Ahsâ tNmZyw. "]pXnb hÃXpapt m hnf¼m³?' D v. C¶se cm{Xn F\n¡v cm{]bmWap mbncp¶p. "FhnsS hsc?' "ss_Xp apJ±knte¡v' sasà Xn¶m apÅpw Xn¶mw F¶p ]dªt]mse Aht\mSv BZyw sNdnb bm{Xsb¡pdn¨v ]cmaÀin¨p. AXn\v kzoImcyX hcp¯nbn«v thWw h¼³ bm{X hniZoIcn¡m³. sNdnb bm{X A\phmNI tem Is¯ km£nbm¡n sXfnhv ]dbmw. ss_XpÂapJ±kv I­ k©mcnIÄ a¡bnse{Xsb¦nepap v. anAvdmPn\v AXv ]änÃ. BIbm BZyw sNdpXv sh¡pI. ss_Xp apJ±kv bm{X.

tI«am{Xbn A_qPl Ahnizkn¨p. "Rm³ aäpÅhsc hnfn¨m Ahtcm Spw \o CXp ]dbm³ Hcp¡amtWm?' A_qPlensâ tNmZyamWv. AsX, ]dbpw. \_n(kz) {]XnIcn¨p. A_qPl sN¶p IA_v tKm{X¡msc H¶S¦w hnfn¨p. Ahsc¯nbt¸mÄ \_n(kz) kss[cyw CkvdmAv kw`hw hnhcn¨p. kZÊmsI ]cnlmkw sIm nfIn. Hcp Iq«À ssI sIm«p¶hÀ. tIm{]mbw Im«p¶hÀ thsd, Xe¡v ssIsh¨p hm AP_m hnfn¡p¶ asämcp ]mÀ«n.

kzn±oJv(d)hnsâ {]XnIcWw

A_q_IvÀ(d) Øes¯¯nbn«nÃ. CS¡v At±ls¯ Btcm Imcyw [cn¸n¨p. F¶n«v Hcp tNmZyhpw. C{Xbpw hnSphmbn¯w ]dbp¶ \nsâ Iq«pImcs\ \o hmkvXham¡ptam? A_q_IvÀ(d)sâ tNmZyw. At±lw A§s\ ]dªp F¶Xv icnbmtWm? adp]Sn: AXv icnbmWv. AhnsSbXm kZÊv. P\§Ä B NÀ¨bnemWv. DS³ B kzlm_n ]dªp. "At±lw A§s\ ]dªn«ps ¦n Rm³ H«pw kwibn¡msX ]dbp¶p. Rm³ hnizkn¨n«p v. Hcp cm{Xnbnse A¸ kabw sIm v JpZvkv hsc t]mbn Xncns¨¯n F¶p ]dªt¸mÄ \o AXv hnizkn¡pItbm?' FXnÀ tNmZyw s]mSns]mSn¡pIbmWv. "AsX CXne¸pdw hnZqcamb hmÀ¯ h¶mepw AhnSp¶v ]dªm Rm³ hnizkn¡pw.' A_q_IvÀ(d) \_n(kz)bpsS k¶n[nbnse¯n. X§Ä At±lt¯mSv Imcyw hniZoIcn¨p. A_q_Ivdnsâ {]XnIcWadnbm³ kZkyÀ BImw£m]qÀhw Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv. ImcWw \_n(kz)sb a¡bnen«v HXp¡n¡fbm³ {]Xn_豈 ]eXpÅXn H¶v A_q_IvÀ(d)sâ Iq«pXs¶bmbncp¶p. Cu kw`ht¯msS A_q__vIÀ(d) Iq«p hnSpsa¶mWv AhcpsS {]Xo£. A§s\ h¶m ]ns¶ X§fpsS {ia¯n\v B¡w IqSpatÃm. F¶m kZkycpsS FÃm IW¡pIq«epIsfbpw sXän¨psIm v A_q_IvÀ(d) AXm ]dbp¶p: ""Rm³ Cu hmÀ¯ hmkv Xham¡p¶p. BImi¯p\n¶pw \_n(kz)¡v hcp¶ hmÀ¯ cmhnsebmIs« sshIo«mIs« hmkvXham¡p¶Xn\v Fsâ lrZbw ]mIambncn¡p¶p' (kZÊnsâ {]Xo£bäp).

Cu kw`ht¯msSbmWv A_q_IvÀ(d)hn\v kzn±oJv F¶p t]cph¶Xv. kXy¯n sâ ap¼n hnd§en¨p \n¡p¶ JpssdinIÄ HcShv {]tbmKn¨p. Ahcmhiys¸SpIbmWv "apl½tZ, \o ss_Xp apJ±kv I p F¶tà ]dbp¶Xv. F¦n B ]Ånsb H¶v hÀWn¡q.'

CsX´p IY? AhÀ¡v ]ÅnbpsS hmXnensâbpw P\ensâbpw F®w In«Was{X. XqWpw IÃpw achpw hnhcn¡Ww t]mepw. Hcp ]Ånbn ]¯v sImÃw ZÀkv \S¯nb Hcp apZcnkn\v Ignbptam? B ]ÅnbpsS hmXnensâbpw P\ensâbpw F®w ]dbphm³. AsXms¡ Bsc¦nepw a\Ên tIänbnSmdpt m? ]t£, JpssdinIÄ¡v AsXms¡ AdnbWw. F¶m A§s\bmIs«. \_n (kz) hnhcWw XpS§n. Pn_vcoÂ(A) {]Imis¯ shÃp¶ thK¯n ss_Xp apJ±kv Cf¡ns¡m­ph¶p a¡bn \_n(kz)¡v ap¼n ImWn¨p. \_n(kz) AXnte¡v t\m¡n hnhcWw XpSÀ¶p. \mw Hcp Xos¡mÅnsbSp¯v Npgdnbm B kÀ¡nfnsâ Hmtcm `mK¯pw Xos¡mÅn Ds ¶v tXm¶pw. Pn_vcoÂ(A) AXns\¡mÄ thK¯n ss_Xp apJ±kv sI«nSs¯sbSp¯v a¡bpsSbpw JpZvknsâbpw CSbn Npgäns¡m ncp¶m Htc kab¯v sI«nSw a¡bnepw JpZvknepaps ¶v tXm¶pw. JpZvkn \n¶v aµncw ImWmXncp¶ Hcp sk¡âv t]mepw AhnS¯pImÀ¡v ]dbm³ IgnbnÃ. _nÂJokv cmÚnbpsS knwlmk\w k_C \n¶v Cash«pw ap¼v ^ekvXo\nse¯n¨ Úm\nhcy³ B knwlmk\w Npgänbncpt¶m F¶dnbnÃ. Ct§m«v Nen¨p F¶Xv JpÀB³ sIm v Øncs¸«XmWv. AtX thK¯n At§m«pw Xncn¨pw adn¨pw Nen¸n¨n«ps ¦n k_bnepÅhÀ¡v knwlmk\w \jvSs¸«Xmbn tXm¶nÃ. AhÀ tI kn\v t]mbn«pap mhnÃ.

Hcp cmPys¯tbm _nÂUnwKns\tbm ]ÀhXs¯tbm FSp¯p s]m¡pIsb¶Xv Pn_vcoÂ(A)\v {]iv\apÅ ImcyaÃ. XzqÀ ]ÀÆXw CkvdmCuenIfpsS t\sc s]m¡nbXv JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p. Ct¸mÄ B ]ÀÆXw bYmØm\¯p v Xm\pw. NmhpISÂ ]qÀhØnXnbnem¡nbn«nÃ. ImcWw in£mcq]w ]n³Xeapd¡v ]mTamIm³ Xs¶.

Pn_vcoÂ(A)sâ Cu Ignhv FÃm P\§fpw HmÀ¡Ww. \m«n AcmPIXzw kr jvSn¨mÂ, duUnk PohnXw {hXam¡nbm \mSns\tbm aesbtbm Xmakn¡p¶ sI«nS¯ns\tbm ASnta adn¨nSm³ Hcp {]bmkhpanÃ. C¶v ]cnjvIrX \mSpIfn _nÂUnwKv XIÀ¡m³ ku v K¬ ]co£W hnPb¯nemWv. F¶m ku v K¬ sIm v CXn\v ap¼pw ]e kaqls¯bpw Pn_vcoÂ(A) HXp¡nbn«p v. JpÀB³ A¯cw ku v K¬ Ncn{X§Ä \½psS ap¼n sh¡p¶Xv \mw duUnkw Ifn¡mXncn¡m\mWv.

\_n(kz) Xsâ ap¼n {]ZÀin¸n¡s¸« ss_Xp apJ±knte¡v t\m¡n \nÀhnImc\mbn tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn ]dbp¶p: "'Hcp apAvans\ J_dn sh¨v tNmZyw sN¿pt¼mÄ apl½Zv \_n(kz)sb Ipdn¨pÅ tNmZy cq]w ‘CkvdmAv: imkv{Xob hniIe\w’ F¶ teJ\¯n ap¼v {]kvXmhn¨XmWv. \_n(kz)¡v aZo\bn J_dS¡s¸« \nebnÂXs¶ Hmtcm a\pjysâbpw J_dv hnNmcW kab¯v ssat{Imsk¡âv thK¯n F¯ns¡mt bncn¡p¶Xn\pw apAvan\n\v B Xncp icoc¯nte¡v t\m¡n adp]Sn ]dbp¶Xn\pw {]bmkansöv ss_Xp apJ±knte¡v t\m¡nbpÅ adp]Sn]d¨nen \n¶v ap³Iq«n t_m[ys¸Spw.

]Ånsb¡pdn¨pÅ ]qÀW hnhcWw tI«t¸mÄ ap¼v I¨hSmhiymÀYhpw aäpw ss_Xp apJ±kn t]mbn ]cnNbs¸«hÀ ]dªp. icnbmWv. hnhcW¯n ]´ntIsSm¶panÃ. B ]pÂsImSnbpw Aät¸mÄ AässI¡v asämcp {iaw. AhÀ tNmZn¡pIbmWv. Ccn¡s« \o ss_Xp apJ±kn \n¶tà hcp¶Xv. R§fpsS I¨hSbm{X {Kq¸pIÄ hgnbn Ct¸mÄ FhnsSsbms¡ F¯nbn«p v. _nkn\Êv apXemfnamÀ¡v \m«nencp¶v Nc¡pambn Iqen¡msc Ab¡pt¼mÄ X§fpsS kwLw C¶ Xn¿Xn¡v C¶ tI{µ§fnembn cn¡psa¶ Adnhp mIpw. ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«pw ]dªpsh¨pw Bbncn¡patÃm C¯cw samss_ hyhkm bw \S¡pI. ]e I¼\nIfpsSbpw amt\PnwKv ]mÀSvWÀamÀ kZÊnep v. CsXm cp Bbp[am¡n \_n(kz)sb ap«pIp¯n¡m\mbncp¶p AhcpsS Ahkm\ {iaw. F¶m \_n(kz)¡pt m ]IÀ¨? ss_XpÂapJ±knsâbpw a¡bpsSbpw CS ¡v hnhn[ Øe§fnembn \o§ns¡m ncn¡p¶ Hmtcm temUv h nsbbpw F ¯nb Øes¯bpw \_n(kz) hnhcn¡m³ XpS§n. tI«psIm ncn¡p¶ amt\PnwKv ]mÀSvWÀamÀ¡v Xes¡m¸w Ip¼bpw Ipep¡pIbÃmsX c£bp mbncp¶nÃ. B ]gb ]Ãhnbn AhnizmknIfmb Al¦mcnIÄ icWw I p. CXv h Ãms¯mcp amPnIv Xs¶. ssk¡nfn \n¶v hoWhsâ hfnª NncntbmsS A hÀ kZÊn \n¶v Xehen¨p.

\_n(kz)bpw ]cnNnXcmb hnizmknIfpamIs«, D¨tbmsS \nkvImc¯nsâ {]m IvSn¡Â ¢mskSp¡m³ F¯nt¨cp¶ Pn_vcoÂ(A)s\ Im¯ncn¸mbn. c p Znhkw ]¯v hJvXn\v Cama¯v \n¶p sIm v B ¢mkv Pn_vcoÂ(A) FSp¯p. A t¸mÄ \m«n Cu CkvdmAv kw`hw henb sImSp¦mäv krjvSn¡pIbmbncp¶p. sXfnhpIÄ ]qÀWambpw Hcphi¯v. Xe¡\hpw KÀÆpw adphi¯v. tImemle¯n\v ]ns¶ hÃXpw thtWm? AÃmlp Xs¶ ]dbs«: ""\n§Ä¡v \mw ImWn¨p X¶ B ZÀi\s¯ P\§Ä¡v Hcp ^nXv\bÃmsX \mw B¡nbn«nÃ''(CkvdmAv).

C¶pw ^nXv\ GsäSp¡m³ Bfp v. CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw, \nkvImc¯nsâ A©v hJvXpw AwKoIcn¨v ^nXv\ \nÀ¯m³ a¡bnse JpssdinIÄ X¿mdmbn. F¶m Nnecn¶pw CsXÃmw \ntj[n¡p¶p. FÃm ^nXv\bn \n¶pw AÃmlp \½psS hnizmks¯ c£n¡s«. Bao³.

quran audio with english translation

Quran Explorer - Interactive Audio Recitations & Translations

burdha

http://www.islamkerala.com/PDF/burdha.pdf

shekh jeelani (r.a)

                                                                                     font problem pls click here           

ssiJv A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\n(d)...............

ssiJv Poem\n (J±kÃmlp knÀdlp Akokv ; {]uVKw`ocamb AhnSps¯ Bß clkys¯ PK¶nb´mhv C\nbpan\nbpw ]cnip²ns¸Sp¯s«)bpsS P·tZiw t]Àjybnse "Ioem³' BIp¶p. Ad_nbn ""Poem³'' F¶mWv Adn bs¸Sp¶Xv. B[p\nI Cdmsâ XeØm\amb sSlvdmsâ ]Snªmdp `mK¯v "Xz_cnØm³' sÌbvänse Hcp PnÃbmWv Poem³. Imkv]nb³ kap{ZXoc¯mWo {]tZiw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv. Poem\nse "\n^v'(Niff){Kma¯nemWv ssiJv `qPmX \mbXv. Cdm\n P\n¨ ssiJv Poem\n PohnX¯n knwl`mKhpw Ign¨p Iq«nbXv CdmJnsâ XeØm\amb _KvZmZnembncp¶p.

lnPvd: 20þ22 hÀj¡me§fn lpssZ^¯p_v\p bam³(d)sâ ssk\ym[n] Xy¯n t]Àjy³ cmPy§fn \S¯nb ]Stbm«¯n\nSbnemWv Poem³ {]hniyIÄ CkvemanI cm{ã¯n ebn¨ptNÀ¶Xv. {]ikvXamb \lmhµv (B [p\nI Xlvdm³) AkÀss_Pm³, k³Pm³, Jkvho³ apXemb cmPy§Ä IogS¡nb tijamWv Poem³ IogS¡nbXv. ]n¡me¯v Ipdª Imew apkvenw `cW¯n \n¶p hn«pt]mb Poem³ {]hniysb {]KÛ\mb kCuZp_v\p Bkzn(d)hmWv Xncn¨p ]nSn¨Xv.

 

 P·hÀjw

lnPvd:561 ({InkvXmÐw.1165) emWv ssiJv Poem\n tZlhntbmKaSªXv F¶ Imcy¯n kÀÆNcn{XImc·mcpw tbmPn¨ncn¡p¶p. P·hÀjw lnPvd:470 ({In. 1077) BsW¶v `qcn]£ Ncn{XImc·mcpw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

ssiJnsâ kaImenI\mb C_v\p Pukn FgpXnbXp{]Imcw ln. 471 F¶ A`n{]mbamWv IqSpX icnbmbncn¡m³ km[yXsb¶v B[p\nI KthjI\mb tUm. AÐp dkmJv Ioem\n A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p. CtX hÀjamWv \½psS au enZv {KÙ§fnepw ]cmaÀin¨pImWp¶Xv. ssiJv Poem\nbpsS P·Ime¯v apkvenw temI¯nsâ `cW kmcYyw ""kÂPqJo kpÂXzm·mÀ¡mbncp¶p. {]ikvX\mb ""ap¡vjm'' N{IhÀ¯nbmbncp¶p A¶s¯ cmPmhv. hn{ipX \mb ""\nfmap aenIv'' a{´nbpw.

 

 ss]XrIw

A_qkzmenlv aqkm P³KotZmkvXv(d) BWv ssiJv(d)sâ ]nXmhv. P¦otZmkvXv F¶Xv A\d_n ]ZamWv. P¦v F¶m bp²w. tZmkvXv F¶m {]nb³. ssiJhÀIfpsS ]nXmhp bp²{]nbs\¶ AÀYw hcp¶ P¦ntZmkvXv F¶ Øm\t¸cn hnfn¡s¸Sp¶p (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 3). F¶m CXnsâ Øm\¯v J³ZIqkv F¶v ]e Øe§fnepw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv t`ZKXnbpw ]niIpamWv. J³ZIqkv Fs¶mcp t]cv ssiJv(d)sâ ]c¼cbn FhnsSbpw ImWn¡m³ km [yasöXv AhnXÀ¡nXamWv. ssiJv(d)sâ  ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]c¼c \_n(kz)bnte¡v tNcp¶Xv C{]ImcamWv:

1. ]nXmhv k¿nZv A_qkzmenlv aqkm P¦otZmkvXv 2. k¿nZv A_q AÐpÃmlv, 3. k¿nZv blvbÊmlnZv, 4. k¿nZv apl½Zv, 5. k¿nZv ZmhqZv, 6. k¿nZv aqk, 7. k¿nZv AÐpÅ, 8. k¿nZv aqk Pu³, 9. k¿nZv AÐpÃmln alvfv, 10. k¿nZv lk\p apk¶m, 11. k¿nZv lk³ 12.  k¿nZv Aen, 13. k¿nZ¯v ^mXzna (dfn bÃmlp A³lpw) 14. apl½Zv(kz) (JemCZv t]Pv 3). \_n(kz)bpsS s]¬a¡fpsS a¡Ä¡pw \_n(kz)bnte¡v ]c¼cIn«pw. CXv \_n(kz)bpsS {]tXyI BZchmWv (\nlmb 6/177). Cu ImcWw sIm mWv ssiJv(d)bpsS amXm]nXm¡fpsS ]c¼c ^mXzna(d)bnÂIqSn \_n(kz)bnte¡v sN¶ptNcp¶Xv.

ssiJv(d)sâ amXmhv D½pÂssJÀ ^mXzna(d)bmWv. amXmhv hgnbpÅ ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]c¼c lpssk³(d)hn IqSn \_n(kz)bn F¯nt¨cp¶p. AXn{]ImcamWv.

AssÈJv A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\n(d)sâ amXmhv ^mXzna(d), A_vZpÃmlnÊuaC¿v(d), A_qPamen±o³ apl½Zv (d), alvaqZv(d), A_p AXzmD A_vZpÃmlv(d), Iamep±o³ Cukm(d), A_qBemhp±o³ apl½Zp PhmZv(d), Aen¿pÀcnfzm (d), aqk Imfznw(d) PAv^dp kzmZnJv(d), apl½Zp _mJznÀ(d), ssk\p B_n Zo³(d), A_q A_vZnÃmln lpssk³(d), Aen¿p_v\p A_oXzmen_vþ^mXzna(d), apl½Zv (kz) ( ^pXqlp ssl_v 133, 134).

ssiJv Poem\nbpsS ]nXr]c¼c \_nXncpta\n¡p ]pdsa almßm¡fmb A_q_¡À kzn±oJv(d)epw Dadp ^mdqJv(d)epw F¯nt¨cp¶Xmbn "ssiJv bq\pkv km{amCu' D²cn¡p¶p v.

ssiJv Poem\nbpsS ]nXmhnsâ amXmhmb D½pkea: F¶hÀ kn±oJn(d)sâ k´m\]c¼cbn s]«hcmWv. AXpt]mse ssiJv Poem\n(d)bpsS ]nXr ]c¼ cbnse ]Xns\m¶mw ]nXmhv AÐpÃmln A alvfv(d) F¶hcqpsS amXmhv l^vk(d) F¶hÀ alm\qp`mh\mb AÐpÃmln_v\p DaÀ(d)sâ aIfpas{X.

""_ohn ^mXzna:(d) F¶hÀ hmÀ±Iy¯nse¯n Xsâ Adp]Xmw hbÊnemWv ssiJv Poem\nsb {]khn¨sX¶v Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p v. Xsâ P\\w Ignªv Ipdª hÀjw am{Xta ]nXmhv Pohn¨ncp¶pÅq. ]nXmhv hntbmKaSª tijw A\mY\mb ssiJv Poem\n(d) Xsâ amXmhnsâbpw amXr]nXmhpw `à t{ijvT\pamb k¿nZv AÐpÃmln AÂkuaCu(d) F¶hcp sSbpw in£W¯nemWv ssiihL«w ]n¶n«Xv.

kz]v\¯neqsSbpw aäpw amXm]nXm¡Ä¡p e`n¨ \nÀt±i{]Imcw "kÀÆ ià sâ Zmk³' F¶ÀYw hcp¶ "AÐp JmZnÀ' F¶mWv Ip«nsb t]À hnfn¨Xv. ]n¡me¯v Xsâ hyànXz amlmßyw ImcWambn ]e {]iwkm\ma§fpw ssiJn\p e`n¡pIbp­mbn. aX[À½s¯ ]p\À Pohn¸n¡p¶h³ F¶ÀYapÅ ""aplvbn±o³'' F¶Xv ssiJn\v ImeL«w \ÂInb t]cs{X. ssiJnsâ P· tZi ¯nte¡v tNÀ¯n¸dªpsIm v ssiJv Poem\n F¶pw ]dªphcp¶p. 

 

 k´m\§Ä

AssÈJv A_vZp hlm_v(d), AssÈJv A_vZpÀdkmJv(d), AssÈJv A_vZp Akokv(d), AssÈJv A_vZp PºmÀ(d), AssÈJv A_vZp K^qÀ(d), AssÈ Jv A_vZp K\nÃ(d), AssÈJv kzmenlv(d), AssÈJv apl½Zv(d), AssÈJv aqkm(d), AssÈJv Cukm(d), AssÈJv C{_mlnw(d), AssÈJv blvbm(d), ^mXzna(d) F¶nhcmWv ssiJv Poem\nbpsS k´m\§fn Adnbs¸«hÀ (^pXqlp ssK_v 125).

 

icoc{]IrXn

AssÈJv aph^v^Jp±o\p_v\p JpZmw AÂaJvZkn(d) ]dbp¶p: ssiJv aplvbn ±o³ A_vZp JmZnÀ(d) Xhn«p \ndapÅhcpw saenªhcpw anXamb s]m¡apÅhcpw amÀhnSw hnimeambhcpw XmSn hoXnbpÅhcpw [mcmfw XmSntcmaapÅhcpw \à kzcam[pcyapÅhcpambncp¶p (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv: 6).
 

]e AÛpX§fpw ImWn¨p sIm mWv ssiJv(d) P\n¨Xv. Xsâ amXmhv ^mXzna(d) ]dbp¶p: "Fsâ aI³ A_vZpÂJmZnÀ(d) apeIpSn¡p¶ Ime¯v dafzmsâ ]Ien Hcn¡epw apeIpSn¡mdnÃ. HcpsImÃw P\§Ä¡v dafzm³ amk¸ndhn AZriyambn. P\§Ä amXmhmb FsâbSp¡Â hcnIbpw Ip«n C¶v apeIpSn¨n«pt m F¶t\zjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ip«n C¶v Xotc apeIpSn¨n«nsöp Rm³ AhtcmSv ]dªp. Ip«n ape IpSn¡mXncp¶ {]kvXpX Znhkw dafzm³ Xs¶bmbncp¶psh¶v AhÀ¡v ]n¶oSv t_m[ys¸«p' (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 3).

ssiJv(d) Ip«n¡me¯v Xs¶ hnÚm\ k¼mZ\¯n AXoh ]cn{iahpw Xo {hbXv\hpw \S¯nbncp¶p. ]T\¯n\pÅ {]tNmZ\hpw BL«¯nepÅ kXykÔXbpw XpSÀ¶p mb t\«hpw AssiJv apl½Zv_n\p JmCZn Ahm\n(d) hnhcn¡p¶p. "Fsâ \m«n Rm³ sNdnb Ip«nbmbncns¡  Hcp Ad^m Znhkw `qan DgpXp¶ ImenIsf sXfn¡sh arKw F¶nte¡v Xncnªp\n¶psIm v ]dªp. A_vZp JmZnÀ, \n§Ä CXn\pth n krjvSn¡s¸«XÃ. DSs\ Rm³ `b¶p ho«nte¡v aS§n. hoSnsâ taÂX«n Rm³ Ibdn\n¶t¸mÄ P\§Ä Ad^bn \n¡p¶Xv F\n¡v ImWm³ Ignªp. Rm³ Fsâ amXmhnsâ ASp¯v sN¶p ]dªp. Fs¶ \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n \o¡pI. _KvZmZnte¡v t]mIm³ F\n¡v \n§Ä k½Xw XcnI. Rm³ hnÚm\w k¼mZn¡pIbpw kÖ\§sf kµÀin¡pIbpw sN¿s«. C§s\ ]pds¸Sm³ tXm¶m\p mb ImcWw F´msW¶v amXmhv tNmZn¨dnªp Icªp. Fsâ ]nXmhv R§Ä¡v A\´cambn amänsh¨ 40 Zo\mÀ Fsâ ktlmZc\p \o¡nsh¨p. _m¡n 40 Zn\mÀ Hcp ioebn Xp¶n Fsâ I£¯n\p ASnbnÂsh¨p. bm{XsN¿m³ A\phmZw XcnIbpw Ft¸mgpw kXyta ]dbmhq F¶p]tZin¨v Fs¶ bm{Xbb¡pIbpw sNbvXp. _mKvZmZv At\zjn¨psIm v Hcp sNdnb bm{XmkwLt¯msSm¸w Rm³ ]pds¸«p. R§Ä laZm³ F¶ Øew hn«pIS¶t¸mÄ 60 t]cS§p¶ Hcp IhÀ¨m kwLw R§sf e£yan«p. bm{X¡mcmb R§sf ]nSnIqSn BZyw Fsâ t\sc Bcpw {]Xy£s¸«nÃ. Ahkm\w Fsâ t\sc AhcnÂs]« HcmÄ h¶p tNmZn¨p. "AÃtbm ^Jotd, \n§fpsS ASp¡Â F´p v' 40 Zo\mÀ. Rm³ adp]Sn ]dªp. AsXhnsS F¶hÀ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Fsâ I£¯nsâ ASn`mK¯p ImWn¨psImSp¯p. Rm³ ]cnlkn¡pIbmsW¶v IcpXn AbmÄ Fs¶ hn«p. ho pw asämcmÄ h¶p C{]Imcw ]cntim[\ \S¯n. Abmfpw Fs¶ shdpsXhn«p. Fs¶ Hgnhm¡nb c pt]cpw AhcpsS Xehsâ ASp¡Â Fs¶¸än hnhcn¨p. Xeh³ Fs¶ lmPcm¡n. Rm³ AhcpsS ASps¯¯nbt¸mÄ AhÀ bm{XmkwL¡mcn \n¶pw ]nSns¨Sp¯ k¼¯pIÄ Hmlcn sh¡pIbmbncp¶p. \nsâ ]¡Â F´ps ¶v tNmZn¨t¸mÄ 40 Zo\mdps ¶v Rm³ adp]Sn ]dªp. Cu hnjakÔnbn t]mepw CXv Xpd¶p]dbm³ \n§sf t{]cn¸n¨sXt´ F¶v AhÀ tNmZn¨p. Fsâ amXmhv Ft¶mSv kXyta ]dbmhqsh¶v IcmÀ sNbvXn«p v. amXmhnsâ DS¼Sn ewLn¡m³ Rm³ k¶²\söv AhtcmSv adp]Sn ]dªt¸mÄ IhÀ¨ kwL¯eh³ IcªpsIm v ]dbp¶p. \n§Ä amXmhnsâ DS¼Sn ewLn¡m³ t]mepw Hcp¡aÃ. Rm³ F{Xtbm hÀj§fmbn Fsâ \mYsâ DS¼Sn ewLn¨tÃmsb¶ Ipät_m[t¯msS At¸mÄ ]mÝmXm]¯n \n§Ä R§fpsS eoUdmWv. DSs\ apgph\mfpIfpw ]ÝmX]n¨p. AhÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpsS I¿nepÅ sImÅbSn¡s¸« k¼¯pIfpw bm{X¡mÀ¡v Xncn¨psImSp¯p. Cu kwLamWv Rm³ aptJ\ ]ÝmXm]w \S¯nbhcn {]YaÀ F¶v aplvbn±o³(d) Hcn¡Â ]dªn«p v (JemCZp PhmlnÀ ).

"Ifhv ]dbÃmsb¶p½ sNmt¶msc, IŶpI¿nse s]m¶psImSpt¯mhÀ' F¶ aplvbn±o³ amebnse CucSn Cu kw`hs¯ hnfnt¨mXp¶p. ChnsS IÅ\v, ssiJv(d)sâ I¿nepÅ s]m¶psImSp¯p F¶XmWv Ncn{Xsa¶p kqcy{]Imiw t]mse sXfnªncns¡ {]kvXpX CucSn IÅsâ I¿nse s]m¶psImSpt¯mhÀ F¶p t`ZKXn sN¿pIbpw IÅ·mÀ AhcpsS I¿nepÅ sImÅbSn¨ kzÀWw ssiJv(d)\v kw`mh\bmbn sImSp¯psh¶pw CXv kzoIcn¡Â ssiJn\v `qjWamtWm? F¶pw ssiJv(d)sb ]cnlkn¡p¶hsc {i²n¡pI. XnI¨pw A]e]\obas{X {]kvXpX t`ZKXn.

 

 ]T\w

ssiJv(d) {]mYanIambn ]cnip² JpÀB\n B[nImcnI ]T\w t\Sn. tijw A_pÂh^m Aen¿p_v\p AJoÂ(d), A_vZp J¯zm_v  alv^qfp IÂhYm\n(d), A_pÂlk³ apl½Zv_v\p Jmfo A_obAvem apl½Zv(d), A Jmfzn A_qkCuZv(d) F¶nhcn \n¶pw ASnØm\]chpw imJm]chpamb IÀaimkv{X {]mhoWyw t\Sn. A_qkIcn¿ blvb_v\p Aen¿n¯zn_vcokn¿ (d)hn \n¶pw kmlnXyhpw `mjm]T\hpw IcKXam¡n. ssiJv(d)\v lZokv ]Tn¸n¨ KpcphcyÀ \nch[nbmWv. A_qKmen_v apl½Zv _v\p lk\n _mJÃm\n(d), A_qkCuZv apl½Zp_v\p A_vZp Icow(d), apl½Zp_v\p apl½Zv(d), A_q_IvÀ Al½Zp_v\p apf^v^À(d), A_qPAv^À_v\p AlvaZv(d), A_p  Jmknw Aen¿p_v\p AlvaZv(d), A_vZp JmZnÀ_v\p apl½Zv(d), A_vZpdlv am³ _v\p AlvaZv(d) A_p _dImXv ln_¯pÃmlv F¶nhcmWhcn {it²bÀ. ssiJv(d) A_pÂssJÀ Al½Zp_v\p apkvenw(d)ambn klhkn¡pIbpw Ahcn \n¶pw XzcoJXnsâ Adnhv IcØam¡pbpw AXneqsS ]ptcmKXnbnte¡v IpXn¡pIbpw sNbvXp (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 4).

k\Zv

ssiJv(d)sâ k\Zv Xmsg ]dbp¶ alm·mcneqsS \_n(kz)bnte¡v sN¶ptNcp¶p. AssÈJv apl½Zv A_vZp JmZnÀ(d) A Jmfzo A_qkCuZn ap_mdIp apJÀdnanÃ(d) AssÈJv A_p lk³ Aen¿n_v\p apl½Zn³ Jpdin¿v  (d), A_pÂ^dPv AXzdkqkn(d), A_p ^fv A_vZp hmlnZn¯aoan(d), AssÈJv A_q_vIpcnÈn_ven(d) AssÈJv A_p Jmknap Ppss\Zv(d), kcn¿pÊJvXzn(d), aAvdq^p IÀJn(d), ZmhqZp¯zmC(d), l_o_p APco(d), lk\p _kzcn(d), Aen¿p_v\p A_qXzmen_v(d), apl½Zv \_n(kz) (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 4).

 

 _KvZmZnte¡v

ln:488 A¶v ssiJv AÐp JmZndn(d)\v ]Xns\«v hbÊv {]mbw. A`uanIamb Hcp t{]cWbm Xm³ kXymt\zjW bm{X Bcw`n¡pIbmWv. A¡me¯v apkvenw temI XeØm\ \KcnbmWv _KvZmZv. kq^nIfpw Nn´Icpw ]WvVnX N{IhÀ¯namcpsaÃmw \ndªp\n¡p¶ _KvZmZn BÀ¡pw BhiyambsX Ãmw e`n¡p¶ ImeL«ambncp¶p.

ssiJv Poem\n(d) ln:488 Xsâ ]Xns\«mw hbÊn _KvZmZnse¯pt¼mÄ almßm¡fmb ]e ]pWyhmf·mcpw _KvZmZns\ Ae¦cn¨ncp¶p. B hÀj¯n emWv _KvZmZnsâ hnf¡mbn {]tim`n¨ncp¶ ]WvVnX {]apJ³ A_p ^fv AÐp hmlnZv A Xaoan (d) h^mXmbXv. AtX hÀj¯n Xs¶bmWv hnizhnJymX\mb alm {]Xn`mimen lpPP¯p Ckvemw A_q lmanZp KÊmen(d) _KvZmZnse s]mXp PohnXcwK¯p \n¶pamdn B[ymß Po hnX¯nsâ clky Xmhf¯nte¡v hgnamdnbXv. `cWIqS¯m \S¯s¸Sp¶ _KvZmZnse {]ikvXamb ""\nkmanbm kÀÆIemime''bpsS t]cps]ä ta[mhnbmbncp¶ Camw KÊmen(d) {]ikvXnbpsS sImSpapSnbn \n¶p sX¶n amdn kzImcyXbpsS DÅdIfnte¡v Xm¡menIambn amdpIbmbncp¶p. Xsâ ]Zhnbn ktlmZc³ Camw AlvaZp KÊmensb Ahtcm[n¨psIm mbncp¶p B amäw \S¶Xv.

ssiJv(d) _mKvZmZn {]thin¨p Xsâ ImeL«¯nepÅ {]KÛcmb {]]© XymKnIsf kao]n¨p. Xsâ DkvXmZpw Xs¶ C{Xhenb Øm\t¯¡v ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯nb ssiJpw D]tZiI\pamb AÂJmfzo A_qkCuZp ap_mdIp apJÀdnan(d)bpsS al¯mb hnÚm\tI{µw injy\mb Poem\n(d)¡v hn«psImSp¡pIbpw A_vZpÂJmZnÀ(d) AXv GsäSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B hnÚm\tI{µ¯n P\§Ä¡p Adnhp ]IÀ¶pw kmtcm]tZiw \ÂInbpw ssiJv(d) PohnXw \bn¨p. AhnsSsh¨v ssiJv(d)\v Idma¯pIÄ \nch[n shfnhmbn. A[nIw XmaknbmsX FÃm kab¯pw ssiJv(d)sâ hnÚm\kZÊv sIm v B tI{µw P\\n_nVambn. P\§fpsS Xnc¡v \nb{´n¡m³ km[n¡mXmhpIbpw ssiJv(d) ]pdt¯¡nd§n \mSnsâ AXnÀ¯nbnte¡v \o§n {]kwKn¡m³ XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. ]W¡mcpsS km¼¯nI klmbhpw ]mh§fpsS {]hÀ¯\£aXbpw sIm v {]kvXpX tI{µw P\§Ä¡v ]cym]vXamch¯¡ hn[¯n hnimeam¡s¸«p. lnPvd 528 hn]peoIcWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn. A[ym]\w, ^Xvhm sImSp¡Â, D]tZiw, KthjW \nco£W]T\w, ]mc{XnI PohnX¯n \pth p¶ aäp {]hÀ¯\§fpambn apgpIn B Øm]\¯n ssiJv(d) PohnXw \bn¨p. temI¯nsâ ap¡nepw aqebn \n¶pw P\§Ä kµÀi\¯n\pw t\À¨ Ifpambpw hcm³ XpS§n. Deam¡fpw kzmenlo§fpw AhnsS Xn§n\ndªp. AhscÃmw ssiJv(d) \n¶pw hnÚm\w \pIÀ¶p. lZokpIfpw D]tZi§fpw a\Ênem¡n CdmJnepÅ apcoZpamcpsS ]cn]me\w apgph\pw \S¯n temIP\XbpsS {]iwk ]nSn¨p]än. AäanÃm¯ injyKW§Ä ]WvVnX·mcmbn AhnsS\n¶pw ]pd¯nd§mdp mbncp¶p. AssÈJv A_q Awdv Dkvam\p_v\p aÀkqJv(d) F¶{]ikvX ]WvVnX\pw injy·mcn s]Sp¶p (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 3, 5).

ssiJv(d) kÀhmwKoIrX\mbncp¶p. _KvZmZnse _lp`qcn`mKw ]m]nIfpw ssiJv(d) aptJ\ ]ÝmX]n¨p kÖ\§fmbn¯oÀ¶p. PqX ss{IkvXh hn`mK¡mcn \n¶pw KWyamb hn`mKw ssiJv(d)sâ alXz¯n Iogn Ckvemw BtÇjn¨p. tÌPn Ibdn kXyw Xpd¶p ]dbpIbpw Xn·sb iànbpàw FXnÀ¡pIbpw sN¿Â ssiJv(d)sâ ]Xnhmbncp¶p. A{IanIfmb DtZymKØ·msc \ntbmKn¡m³ ssiJv(d) `cWm[n]·msc Hcp \ne¡pw A\phZn¨ncp¶nà (JemCep PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 6).

AssÈJv AlvaZp I_odp cn^mCu(d) ]dbp¶p: "AssÈJv aplvbn±o³(d)bpsS _lpaXnIÄ BÀ¡v ]dªpXoÀ¡m³ Ignbpw. AssÈJv Poem\n(d)bpsS Øm\s¯¯nbhÀ C¶mcp v. icoA¯pw lJoJ¯pw X\Xmb coXnbn DÄs¡m­ alm\mWv aplvbn±o³ ssiJv(d). Cu Ime¯v At±l¯n\v Xpeyambn aämcpanÃ' (Xz_JmXp HuenbmAv, 100).

aplvbn±o³ A_vZpÂJmZnÀ(d) AÃmlphns\¸än At§bäw Adnªh\pw temIhym]mc §fpt]£n¨p AÃmlphnsâ [ym\¯n apgpIn Pohn¡p¶hcpw l¼eo aZvl_v kzoKcn¨hcpamWv (lZn¿Xp Acn^o³, 1/596).

\à PohnX amÀKw ImgvNsh¨hcpw au\w ]Xnhm¡nbhcpw \· I¸n¡pI, Xn· hntcm[n¡pIsb¶Xv \S¸nem¡nbhcpw icnbmb {]]©XymKnbpamWv AssÈJv A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\n(d). ssiJv(d) GsäSp¯p \S¯nb aXØm]\¯n sh¨pÅ kwkmchpw D]tZi \nÀt±i§fpw kaql¯n\v th pthmfw D]Icn¨n«p v. KpWIcamb PohnXØnXnKXnIfpw Bßt_m[\hpw ssiJv(d)¡p mbncp¶p. kq£vaimenbpw alÂhyànbpw ssiJ·mcpsS t\Xm¡fn s]«hcpamWv AssÈJv aplvbn±o³(d) (AÂ_nZmbXp h¶nlmb 12/252). ]nimNv X{´¯neqsS ssiJv(d) AhÀIsf ]e{]mhiyhpw ]ng¸n¡m³ {ian¨ncp¶p. ]t£, icnbpw sXäpw I dnª, AKm[ hnÚm\ kmKcamb ssiJv (d) \n¶pw FÃmbvt¸mgpw ]nimNv ]cmPbs¸«p ]n´ncntªmtS n h¶p.  

ssiJv Poem\n(d): PohnXhpw ktµihpw

`uXnIm[n]XnIÄ P\PU§sf `cn¡pt¼mÄ Bßobm[n]XnIÄ P\a\§sfbmWv `cn¡p¶Xv. AXn\m ChÀ¡v ]cn]meIcpsS BhiyanÃ. Bßob tem Is¯ AS¡n`cn¡m³ ]mWvVnXyhpw {]mKÛyhpapÅ C¯cw Bßob `njKzc·msc Ipdn¨p \_n(kz) {]kvXmhn¨Xv ""Fsâ kapZmb¯nse ]WvVnX·mÀ C{kmCu hwi¯nse {]hmNI·mÀ¡p XpeycmsW¶mWv.''

`uXnIXbpsS BÀ¯nc¼p¶ almkmKcw, ItÃme Pme§Ä ]ckv]cw apJ¯Sn¨p Ieln¡p¶ `oIckmKcw, Iqcncp«neIs¸«p \mhnIcpw bm{X¡mcpw kw`oXcmIp¶ IcImWm kmKcw. `uXnI·mÀ krjvSn¨ `oIc kmKc¯n A§n§mbn, sIm¨p sIm¨p Zzo]pIÄ ImWmw. ]YnIÀ¡p Bizmkw ]Icp¶ acp¸¨IÄ IWs¡.

BßobKpcp¡fmWv Cu Zzo]pIfpsS {kjvSm¡Ä. XtamkmKc¯nse Zo]kvXw`§sf t]mse. Cu KpcpalmcY·mÀ, Cu sIm¨p Zzo]pIfn ]cnekn¡p¶p. P\§Ä¡p Bßob in£Whpw kwc£Whpw \ÂIns¡m v. Cu Zzo]pIÄ B²ymßnI tImf\nIfmWv. ChnsS hÀKtZi hnthN\anÃ. FÃm C\w a\pjyscbpw ChnsS ImWmw.

""Hcp hi¯v `uXnIm[n]Xyw kzm[o\w sNep¯pt¼mÄ adphi¯v, Cu tImf\nIÄ tI{µam¡n, Bßobm[n]Xyhpw kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶p. Cu tImf\nIfnse Bßob N{IhÀ¯namÀ¡p ap¼n `uXnI N{IhÀ¯namÀ ]et¸mgpw kmZcw \{ainckvIcmIp¶ amkvacnI ImgvN ImWmw. apgptemI¯nsâbpw ta¸v ChcpsS ssIbnep v. hnhn[ Øe§fn ChÀ¡v F¼knIfpw A¼mknUÀamcpap v' (amZm Jkznd Bew, t]Pv 253).

`uXnIm[n]XnIÄ P\PU§sf `cn¡pt¼mÄ Cu Bßobm[n]XnIÄ P\a\§sfbmWv `cn¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm v ChÀ¡v t]meoknsâtbm ]«mf¯nsâtbm Bbp[¯nsâtbm \nba]meIcpsStbm tImSXnIfpsStbm PbnedIfpsStbm BhiyanÃ. CÆn[w BßobtemIs¯ AS¡n`cn¡m³ am{Xw ]mWvVnXyhpw {]mKÛyhpapÅhcmbncn¡pw Cu P\t\Xm¡Ä. Cu Bßob `njKzc·msc¡pdn¨mWv "Fsâ kapZmb¯nse ]WvVnX·mÀ C{kmtb hwi¯nse {]hmNI·mÀ¡v XpeyamsW¶v \_n(kz) {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅXv.

ChÀ tIhew hen¿pamcÃ. hen¿pamcpsS \mbIcpw t\Xm¡fpamWv. "AÃmlpsh¡pdn¨p icnbmb hnhcapÅhcpw Bcm[\m\ncXcpw Bcm[\Ifn ]qÀW \njvIf¦cpamb kXyhnizmknIÄ¡mWv hen¿v F¶p]dbp¶Xv'(^XvlpÂ_mcn 11/342). Hcp taJebnse hen¿pamcpsS t\Xmhv "JpXzp_v' F¶t]cnepw JpXzp_pamcpsS temIt\Xmhv "JpXzp_p AJvXzm_v' F¶t]cnepw Adnbs¸Sp¶p. Hcp JpXzp_v aXhnÚm\hpw XZ\pkmcapÅ C_mZ¯pIfpw \ndªp\n¡p¶ Bfmbncn¡pw (iÀhm\n).

hnizmk¯nsâ ]ctam¶X]Snbn F¯n\n¡p¶hcmWnhÀ. ChcpsS at\mhm¡À½§Ä Hcn¡epw dºnsâ CwKnX¯n\p ]pd¯pt]mInÃ. ""hnizmkamWv IÀ½[À½§fpsS aqet{kmXÊv. AXnsâ Gäw DbÀ¶]Sn hnizmk¯n \n¶pw XÖ\yamb IÀ½§fn \n¶pw DÛhn¡p¶ Hcp at\mkn²nbmWv. AXv lrZbs¯ kzm[o\n¨p \nb{´n¡p¶p. Ahbh§sf A\pkcn¸n¡p¶p. FÃm {]h À¯\§fpw AXnsâ A\pkcWbn AenªptNcp¶p. Cu AXyp¶X hnizmk]Zhnbnse¯nb Hcp hyànbn \n¶p sNdptXm heptXm Bb Hcp ]m]hpw a\x]qÀÆw kw`hn¡pIbnÃ'' (apJ±na, C_v\pÂJÂZq³, t]Pv 46).

CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nsâ KXnhnKXnIsf \nb{´n¨ almJpXzp_pamcn Gähpw {]ikvX\mWv ssiJv A_vZnÂJmZnÀ Poem\n (J.kn). \nÀÖohambn¯oÀ¶ncp¶ CkvemanI cwKw AXy[nIw kPoham¡pIbpw AkwJyw a\pjysc Ahnizmk ¯nsâbpw Akm·mÀKnIXbpsSbpw \oÀ¨pgnbn \n¶pw c£s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXpsIm mWv aplvbn±o³ F¶ A]cm`n[m\¯n ssiJv hnJymX\mbXv.

Hcp {]hNnX ]cnjvIÀ¯mhmbncp¶p ssiJv Poem\n(d). At±l¯nsâ BKa\w tIhew bmZrÝnIambncp¶nÃ. P\\¯n\p Dt±iw Hcp \qäm v ap¼v Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ BKa\s¯¡pdn¨p \nch[n Bßob ZoÀLZÀinamÀ {]hNn¨Xmbn hnhn[]c¼cbneqsS D²cn¡s¸«n«p v (^Xmh lZokn¿, t]Pv 315 t\m¡pI).

\_nIpSpw_¯nse kap¶X amXm]nXm¡fn \n¶pw P·wsIm  ssiJv, ssi ih¯nepw _mey¯nepw Akm[mcWXzw ]peÀ¯ns¡m mWv hfÀ¶ph¶Xv. hnÚm\¯nepw Bcm[\bnepw AS§m¯ Zmlw ImWn¨ Cu hninjvS _me³ Iuamc¯n Xs¶ hn{ipX ]WvVnX\mbn¡gnªncp¶p. hnÚm\w hnizmk¯n\pth n, hnizmkw Bcm[\¡pw Bcm[\ ssZhkmao]y¯n\p th nbpw. AXn\mbn bXv\n¡pI, acWw hsc hn{iaanÃm¯ bXv\w. CXmWv ssiJv Poem\n(d) bpsS almPohnX¯n \n¶pw e`yamIp¶ ktµiw.

]Xnaq¶p hnPRm\ imJIfn B[nImcnIambn kwkmcn¡m\pw ¢mkv \S¯m\pw Ignhpt\Snb AZznXob ]WvVnX\mbncp¶p IYm]pcpj³. im^nCu aZvl_nepw l¼eo aZvl_nepw ^Xvh sImSp¡mdp mbncp¶p. aX\nba§fpsS _Ô\§fn \n¶pw ]pd¯pNmSm\pÅ hfbamWv hnemb¯v F¶ sXän²mcW¡v I¯nsh¡pIbpw AXv ss]imNnI t{]cnXamsW¶p ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶p Poem\n Ncn{Xw.

"Rm³ \nsâ dºv, C¶v FÃm \njn² Imcy§fpw \n\¡v Rm³ A\phZ\ob am¡nbncn¡p¶p' F¶v A´co£¯n \n¶pw Hcn¡Â Hcp Aicocn tI«p. CXv ss]imNnI h©\bmsW¶p a\Ênem¡n, ssiJv AhÀIÄ DSs\ im]ic§Ä sIm v AXns\ t\cnSpIbmWp mbXv.

IuXpI§tfmSÃ, a\ÊpItfmSmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ kwkmcw. ]m]m[nIyw sIm v ss\cmiyhpw A]IÀjXbpw]q v ]m]{KØsc \miKÀ¯¯n \n¶pw ssI]nSn ¨pbÀ¯pIbpw Aekam\ksc Bcm[\mtbm[\¯n DuÀPkzecm¡pIbpw Bcm[\mIpXpInIsf HuÂIrjvSy¯nsâ ]mcay¯nse¯n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcmbncp¶p ssiJnsâ Dujvatfm]tZi§Ä.

B D]tZi ]mcmhmc¯nse Hcp IWnI am{Xw ChnsS Ipdn¡s«. ""\nsâ a\Ên Hcp hyàntbmSv tIm]tam kvt\ltam P\n¨mÂ, Ahsâ IÀ½§sf JpÀB\nsâbpw kp¶¯nsâbpw shfn¨¯n ]cntim[n¡pI. F¶n«v CjvSIcsa¦n Ahs\ kvt\ln¡pI. A\njvSIcsa¦n Ahs\ shdp¡pI. tkzÑm\pkmcw Hcmsfbpw kvt\ln¡pItbm shdp¡pItbm sN¿cpXv. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "tkzÑsb \o A\p[mh\w sN¿cpXv. CXv AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n \n¶v \ns¶ hyXnNen¸n¨p Ifbpw.' Hcmsfbpw AÃmlphn\pth nbÃmsX shSnbcpXv. Ah³ alm]m]w sN¿pItbm sNdptZmjw ]Xnhmbn sN¿pItbm sN¿p¶psh¦n Ahs\ shdp¡pI. AXv AÃmlphn\pth nbpÅ kvt\lXymKamWv' (Xz_JmXpÈAvdm\n)

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